Convert 100 grams to kilograms.
- A. 0.1 kg
- B. 1 kg
- C. 10 kg
- D. 0.01 kg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to kilograms, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. So, 100 grams divided by 1000 equals 0.1 kilograms, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not involve the correct conversion factor or calculation. Choice B of 1 kg is the equivalent of 1000 grams, which is 10 times the given value of 100 grams, making it too large. Choice C of 10 kg is 100 times the given value, and choice D of 0.01 kg is 10 times smaller than the correct conversion.
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What is the conversion factor from milliliters to liters?
- A. 0.001 liters
- B. 0.01 liters
- C. 1 liter
- D. 10 liters
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, the correct conversion factor is 0.001 liters (1 liter = 1000 milliliters). Choice B (0.01 liters) is incorrect as it suggests dividing by 100, which is not the correct conversion. Choice C (1 liter) is incorrect because it is the equivalent value in liters, not the conversion factor. Choice D (10 liters) is incorrect as it is not the correct conversion of milliliters to liters.
Convert 5 kilometers to meters.
- A. 50 meters
- B. 500 meters
- C. 5000 meters
- D. 0.5 meters
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 meters in 1 kilometer. Therefore, 5 kilometers x 1000 = 5000 meters. Choice A (50 meters) is incorrect because it underestimates the conversion. Choice B (500 meters) is incorrect as it also underestimates the conversion. Choice D (0.5 meters) is incorrect as it incorrectly represents the conversion as less than a kilometer.
How many quarts are in 1 gallon?
- A. 2 quarts
- B. 4 quarts
- C. 3 quarts
- D. 1 quart
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 4 quarts. There are 4 quarts in 1 gallon. This conversion is based on the fact that 1 gallon is equivalent to 4 quarts. Choice A is incorrect as 2 quarts are half of a gallon, not a whole gallon. Choice C is incorrect as 3 quarts is less than a gallon. Choice D is incorrect as it represents only one quart, whereas the question asks for the quantity in a gallon.
What is the base unit for volume of a solid in the metric system?
- A. cubic meters
- B. meters cubed
- C. grams
- D. centimeters
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'cubic meters' (A) which is the base unit for volume of a solid in the metric system. Volume is measured in cubic units (length width height) for solids. Choice B, 'meters cubed,' is not the standard way to express volume in the metric system. Choices C and D, 'grams' and 'centimeters,' are units of mass and length respectively, not volume.
What is 0.004 expressed as a ratio?
- A. 1:250
- B. 4:20
- C. 2:40
- D. 9:20
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The decimal 0.004 can be represented as a ratio of 4/1000, which simplifies to 1/250, making the ratio 1:250. The correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct conversion of 0.004 into a simplified ratio. Choice B simplifies to 1:5, Choice C simplifies to 1:20, and Choice D simplifies to 9:20, none of which accurately represent the ratio of 0.004.