Nokea
Denise is recovering from an open cholecystectomy. You know that because of the location of the surgery, she has an increased chance of postoperative
- A. Myocardial infarction.
- B. Respiratory complications.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abdominal surgeries can increase the risk of respiratory complications due to reduced lung expansion.
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Patients with pernicious anemia are treated with
- A. Oral iron.
- B. Oral folic acid.
- C. Parenteral vitamin B12.
- D. Oral prednisone.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vitamin B12 deficiency in pernicious anemia requires parenteral administration.
Your postoperative patient develops a cellulitis in her leg. Your nursing treatments would include
- A. Keeping both her legs elevated as much as possible.
- B. Encouraging ambulation as much as possible to help with the blood flow.
- C. Application of ice four times a day for an hour each to reduce inflammation.
- D. Application of moisturizing lotion three times daily to keep the skin moist.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevation helps reduce swelling and improve circulation in cellulitis.
During seizure activity which observation is the priority to enhance further direction of treatment?
- A. Observe the sequence or types of movement.
- B. Note the time from beginning to end.
- C. Identify the pattern of breathing.
- D. Determine if loss of bowel or bladder control occurs.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Timing seizures is crucial for determining appropriate interventions.
Which statement best describes emmetropia?
- A. Difficulty with near vision
- B. Difficulty with far vision
- C. Visual distortion caused by an irregularly shaped cornea
- D. Normal vision
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Emmetropia refers to normal vision where light focuses correctly on the retina without refractive error.
After listening to her, which statement would be included as part of a motivational interview?
- A. Why not?
- B. If you go to therapy, I’ll give you a back rub when you get back.
- C. I know you are tired but look how much easier walking was today than it was last week.
- D. Well, with that attitude, you will have trouble. The doctor ordered therapy because he thought it would help.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'I know you are tired but look how much easier walking was today than it was last week.' This approach acknowledges the patient's feelings while highlighting progress, fostering motivation.