Adult Medical Surgical ATI

Adult Medical Surgical ATI Related

Review Adult Medical Surgical ATI related questions and content

Derek has recently converted his outdoor garage to a gym. He has been exercising frequently in his new gym due to the convenience, even in the extreme heat. He has started taking salt tablets. The physician thinks his current symptoms may be owing to hypernatremia. His physician recognizes these as:

  • A. Cardiac arrhythmias,palpitations and sinus arrest.
  • B. Weakness,dizziness,abdominal distention, nausea ,vomiting, and diarrhea.
  • C. Weight gain,irritability,muscle twitching and decreased myocardial contractility.
  • D. Muscle cramps,malaise,constipation,rhabdomyolysis and pupillary constriction.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is Weakness, dizziness, abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea (B). Hypernatremia occurs when there is an excess of sodium in the body, often due to dehydration or excessive salt intake. Symptoms include gastrointestinal disturbances, neurological symptoms like confusion and dizziness, and muscle weakness.

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Which step in the chain of infection refers to how a pathogen is transferred or moved from its reservoir to the susceptible host?

  • A. Reservoir
  • B. Portal of entry
  • C. Means of transmission
  • D. Susceptible host
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the means of transmission describes how pathogens move from the reservoir to the host.

A client complaining of severe shortness of breath is diagnosed with congestive heart failure. The nurse observes a falling pulse oximetry. The client's color changes to gray and she expectorates large amounts of pink frothy sputum. The first action of the nurse would be which of the following?

  • A. Call the health care provider.
  • B. Check vital signs.
  • C. Position in high Fowler's.
  • D. Administer oxygen.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Oxygen administration is immediate to address hypoxemia.

3. What describes the whole medical system of Ayurveda?

  • A. Manipulation of energy channels with fine needles
  • B. Uses the principle of 'like cures like' with small doses of prepared extracts
  • C. Use of finger and hand pressure at energy meridians to improve energy flow
  • D. Considers disease as an imbalance of life force and basic metabolic condition
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Ayurveda considers disease as an imbalance of life force (prana) and metabolic conditions, making option D the correct choice.

After implementing nursing interventions for a client with anxiety, which expected outcome does the nurse evaluate?

  • A. The client avoids all kinds of anxiety-provoking stimuli
  • B. The client has no need for written instructions for follow-up care
  • C. The client accurately repeats information about the drug therapy
  • D. There are no consequences if anxiolytic drug is discontinued suddenly
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Accurate understanding of drug therapy ensures compliance and safety, reducing the risk of adverse effects.

What is the primary symptom of hordeolum?

  • A. Redness and swelling
  • B. Itching
  • C. Blurred vision
  • D. Dry eyes
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hordeolum, or stye, presents with localized redness and swelling of the eyelid.

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