Nokea
Describe some of the environmental factors affecting families.
- A. Poverty, housing, community violence
- B. Personal beliefs, moral values
- C. Individual talents, personal goals
- D. Therapist biases, session frequency
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Environmental factors like poverty and violence directly impact family functioning.
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This theorist identified eight developmental tasks or stages that are expressed as opposites or contraindications of each other.
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Sigmund Freud
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Abraham Maslow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erikson's developmental concepts were derived partly from Sigmund Freud's concepts of personality development. Erikson's stages related to developmental task based on age.
A client's history documents that there have been examples of indirect self-destructive behavior. Which nursing assessment data supports this diagnosis?
- A. Client has attempted suicide on three other occasions.
- B. Reports of abusing alcohol since the age of 16.
- C. Client experiences episodes of hypoglycemia on a regular basis.
- D. While acknowledging suicidal thoughts, the client denies any plan.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reports of abusing alcohol since the age of 16 indicate a pattern of indirect self-destructive behavior. This behavior can lead to physical harm and other negative consequences. Option A directly mentions suicide attempts, not indirect behavior. Option C is unrelated to self-destructive behavior. Option D, while acknowledging suicidal thoughts, does not demonstrate a pattern of indirect self-destructive behavior like long-term alcohol abuse.
Your client in crisis is detaching from self. Which psychological ego defense mechanism is this client most likely using?
- A. Displacement
- B. Sublimation
- C. Dissociation
- D. Reaction formation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dissociation (C) involves detaching from self in crisis.
Which model looks at how internal family relationships affect family functioning?
- A. Systems theory
- B. Narrative therapy
- C. Structural family therapy
- D. Social work case management
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: SFT specifically examines internal relational structures like boundaries and alignments.
In ---------------- unique family system known as KIBBUTZ is found:
- A. China
- B. Denmark
- C. Israel
- D. Africa
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The kibbutz, a communal family system, is unique to Israel.