Nokea
Disaster Preparedness for Nurses
- A. Completing a risk assessment in the community
- B. Implementing strategies to decrease post-traumatic stress disorder
- C. Coordinating meetings among multiple agencies and disciplines
- D. Evaluating the economic impact of the disaster
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses play a role in assessing risks and coordinating responses with multiple agencies during disaster preparedness.
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A young couple is deciding if they should get married and start a family. Which of Erikson’s life stages are they experiencing?
- A. Identity vs. role confusion
- B. Intimacy vs. isolation
- C. Generativity vs. stagnation
- D. Ego integrity vs. despair
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During early adulthood, individuals face the challenge of intimacy vs. isolation, which involves making decisions about relationships and family.
During a routine clinic visit, a pregnant woman expresses concern about reflux she is experiencing. Which statement should be made by the nurse when addressing the woman’s concern?
- A. “Frequent heartburn may be a sign of fetal distress and an ultrasound should be performed immediately.”
- B. “Frequent heartburn is caused by high levels of hormones during pregnancy.”
- C. “Frequent heartburn is a result of gastrointestinal system changes that occur during pregnancy.”
- D. “Frequent heartburn during pregnancy requires immediate consultation with a gastroenterologist.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Heartburn during pregnancy is due to gastrointestinal changes, including upward displacement of the stomach and relaxation of the gastroesophageal sphincter.
Which of the following statements describes Erikson’s theory of development?
- A. A healthy personality is defined by the lack of pathology.
- B. Stages of development advance based on psychosocial factors.
- C. The main premise of the theory is that individuals are interdependent beings and rely on each other in order to develop successfully.
- D. An individual must successfully accomplish the developmental stage before proceeding to the next stage.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson's theory suggests that each developmental stage must be successfully completed before moving on to the next.
A nurse is monitoring the exercise of a 42-year-old woman. Which of the following would be the estimated maximum heart rate (MHR) for this woman?
- A. 126
- B. 142
- C. 178
- D. 184
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maximum heart rate is calculated by subtracting the person's age from 220.
Grant for health promotion: Which population should be prioritized?
- A. "Children under the age of 12."
- B. "Young Black American adults."
- C. "White middle-age adults."
- D. "Non-White older adults age 65 and older."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The fastest-growing population in the U.S. is non-White older adults aged 65 and older.