Divide: 5 · 9 =
- A. 0.05
- B. 0.5
- C. 5
- D. 50
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When dividing 5 by 9, you are finding how many times 9 can fit into 5. Since 9 is greater than 5, the result will be less than 1. Therefore, 5 · 9 equals 0.555... which is approximately 0.5. Choice A (0.05) is incorrect because it implies a smaller value than the correct answer. Choice C (5) is incorrect as it is not the result of dividing 5 by 9. Choice D (50) is incorrect as it is a much larger value than the correct answer.
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Out of a total of 50 homes, she sold 11. What percentage of the homes did she sell?
- A. 16%
- B. 18%
- C. 22%
- D. 24%
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the percentage of homes she sold, divide the number of homes she sold (11) by the total number of homes (50), then multiply by 100. (11 / 50) * 100 = 22%. Therefore, she sold 22% of the homes. Choice A (16%) is incorrect because it is less than the correct percentage. Choice B (18%) is also less than the correct percentage. Choice D (24%) is greater than the correct percentage of homes she sold.
Express the ratio of 25:80 as a percentage.
- A. 31.25%
- B. 34%
- C. 41.25%
- D. 43.75%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To express the ratio 25:80 as a percentage, follow these steps: First, divide 25 by 80: 25/80 = 0.3125. Then, multiply by 100 to convert to a percentage: 0.3125 100 = 31.25%. Therefore, the ratio 25:80 is equivalent to 31.25%. Choice A is correct. Choice B (34%) is incorrect because it does not accurately represent the ratio 25:80. Choice C (41.25%) and Choice D (43.75%) are also incorrect as they do not match the calculated percentage for the given ratio.
A nurse needs to dilute 2 milliliters of a concentrated medication with 8 milliliters of sterile water. What is the final concentration of the solution in percent?
- A. 16.67%
- B. 20%
- C. 25%
- D. 50%
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the final concentration, first, calculate the total volume of the solution (2 ml + 8 ml = 10 ml). Then, determine the concentration by dividing the volume of the concentrated medication by the total volume and multiplying by 100%: (2 ml / 10 ml) * 100% = 20%. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A (16.67%) is incorrect as it does not represent the correct calculation. Choices C (25%) and D (50%) are both incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate concentration resulting from the dilution process.
Donald earns 8% of the selling price of each house he sells. If he sells a house for $152,000, how much does he earn?
- A. $12,160
- B. $12,160
- C. $19,000
- D. $21,600
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To calculate how much Donald earns from selling a house for $152,000 at an 8% commission rate, we multiply the selling price by the commission rate: $152,000 x 0.08 = $12,160. Therefore, he earns $12,160. Choice A, $12,160, is the correct answer as calculated. Choices C and D are incorrect amounts as they do not result from the given information. Choice C, $19,000, is significantly higher than the correct calculation, and choice D, $21,600, is the result of incorrectly adding the commission to the selling price instead of calculating the commission earned.
If his current salary is $35,511 and he receives a 5% increase, what will his new salary be?
- A. $36,375.20
- B. $37,095
- C. $37,136.65
- D. $38,010.25
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the new salary after a 5% increase, you need to add 5% of the current salary to the current salary. 5% of $35,511 is $1,775.55. Adding this amount to the current salary gives a new salary of $37,286.55, which is not listed among the answer choices. The closest amount is $37,136.65, which is the correct answer. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the new salary after a 5% increase.