Nokea
Down syndrome is a behavior.
- A. congenital
- B. Brain damage
- C. chromosomal
- D. genetic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.
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How should physicians treat patients who they suspect are incapable of keeping follow-up appointments?
- A. Encourage patients to educate themselves and take responsibility for their health
- B. Establish a system of penalties to increase retention rate
- C. Disregard patients' incapacities and fit them into the schedule
- D. Discuss the importance of personal responsibility before administering follow-up care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging self-education empowers patients and addresses barriers proactively, improving follow-up adherence.
ne term masculinity and feminity are most closely linked to
- A. sexism
- B. sex
- C. patriarchy
- D. gender
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Masculinity and femininity are aspects of gender, defining cultural expectations of behavior.
An individual was killed during a store robbery 2 weeks ago. The widowed spouse, who is diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder, cries spontaneously when talking about the death. Which is the nurses most therapeutic comment?
- A. I'm worried about how much you're crying. Your grief over your spouses death has gone on too long.
- B. The unexpected death of your spouse must be painful. I'm glad youre able to talk to me about your feelings.
- C. This loss is harder to accept because of your mental illness. Let's refer you to the partial hospitalization program.
- D. Your crying shows me you aren't coping well. I made an appointment for you to see the psychiatrist for medication adjustment.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patient is expressing feelings related to the loss, and this is an expected and healthy behavior. This patient is at risk for dysfunctional grieving because of the history of a severe psychiatric illness, but the nurses priority intervention is to form a therapeutic alliance and support the patients expression of feelings. The patients crying 2 weeks after the spouses death is expected and normal.
Which of the following is an advantage of naturalistic observation:
- A. it allows you to immerse yourself in people's daily activities
- B. it allows you to record unspoiled behavior
- C. it helps you verify your observations with interviews
- D. it helps you establish a rapport with the people you are studying
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Naturalistic observation captures unspoiled, authentic behavior in natural settings.
Nurses must care for the abuser, as well as the abused person. You are caring for a middle-aged man who is under medical and psychiatric care for molesting a 7-year-old girl. You inform him that dinner is being served in the dining room. He tells you to leave and that he does not want anyone to see him or know what I did. You respond:
- A. You will need to face people sooner or later.
- B. You are here for treatment of an illness, not judgment of an action.
- C. I guess I wouldnt want to been seen either. You may stay here.
- D. Only the staff knows the reason for your admission.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This response is professional and communicates support to this patient. Responses A and C are judgmental. Response D is true, but is not as supportive as response B.