Nokea
Dr. Fox studies the causes of depression. In other words, she looks at factors that play a role in the ________ of depression.
- A. etiology
- B. epidemiology
- C. prevalence
- D. resiliency
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'etiology.' Etiology specifically deals with the causes or origins of diseases like depression. Choice B, 'epidemiology,' focuses on the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. Choice C, 'prevalence,' refers to the proportion of a population found to have a condition. Choice D, 'resiliency,' relates to the ability to recover from or adjust to challenges.
You may also like to solve these questions
Defense mechanisms ________.
- A. make a person feel more anxious and have more problems, as they begin to act defensively.
- B. are strategies the id uses to try to achieve its desires.
- C. are conscious, intentional attempts to cope effectively with an anxiety-producing event.
- D. help a person feel less anxious, but because they usually work by distorting reality, they are not always adaptive.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because defense mechanisms aim to reduce anxiety but can lead to distortion of reality, making them not always beneficial. Choice A is incorrect as defense mechanisms are meant to reduce anxiety, not increase it. Choice B is incorrect because defense mechanisms are not strategies of the id specifically. Choice C is incorrect as defense mechanisms are often unconscious and not always intentional.
What role does genetic predisposition play in the development of mental disorders?
- A. Genetic predisposition guarantees the development of mental disorders.
- B. Genetic predisposition plays a significant role but is not the only factor in developing mental disorders.
- C. Genetic predisposition is irrelevant in mental health.
- D. Genetic predisposition can be completely overridden by environmental factors.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Genetic predisposition plays a significant role in the development of mental disorders, interacting with environmental factors. While genetics can predispose individuals to certain mental disorders, it is not a guarantee that the disorders will develop. Environmental factors, such as lifestyle, upbringing, and traumatic experiences, also play a crucial role in the manifestation of mental health conditions. Choice C is incorrect as genetic predisposition does have relevance in mental health. Choice D is incorrect as genetic predisposition and environmental factors both contribute to the development of mental disorders, neither completely overriding the other.
The site of chemical communication in the brain is the ________.
- A. neuron
- B. synapse
- C. axon
- D. dendrite
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The synapse is the correct answer. It is the site where communication between neurons occurs through the release and reception of neurotransmitters. Choice A, neuron, is incorrect as it is the cell itself rather than a specific site of communication. Choice C, axon, is also incorrect as it is a part of the neuron that transmits signals away from the cell body. Choice D, dendrite, is not the correct answer either, as dendrites receive signals from other neurons but do not release neurotransmitters for communication.
Cross-cultural research on stress demonstrates that ________.
- A. Depression is a common response to life challenges in all countries studied.
- B. Stress rarely leads to any evidence of illness in non-Western cultures.
- C. Responses to stress vary cross-culturally.
- D. Culture-specific reactions are not seen to respond to alterations in the environment.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cross-cultural research on stress demonstrates that responses to stress vary cross-culturally. Choice A is incorrect because depression being a common response in all countries studied is not supported by cross-cultural research findings. Choice B is incorrect as it generalizes that stress rarely leads to illness in non-Western cultures, which is not universally true. Choice D is incorrect as culture-specific reactions can indeed respond to alterations in the environment, as observed in various cross-cultural studies.
The interpersonal perspective ________.
- A. arose as a reaction against the unscientific methods of psychoanalysis.
- B. was introduced by Erik Erikson.
- C. emphasizes social rather than inner determinants of behavior.
- D. is the most influential humanistic perspective today.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The interpersonal perspective emphasizes social rather than inner determinants of behavior. Choice A is incorrect as the interpersonal perspective focuses on social interactions rather than being a reaction against psychoanalysis. Choice B is incorrect as the interpersonal perspective is not specifically attributed to Erik Erikson. Choice D is incorrect as the most influential humanistic perspective today would be humanistic psychology, not the interpersonal perspective.