Dr. Wu observes children's responses to bullying by watching them play in a park. This is an example of a(n) __________.
- A. ethnographic study
- B. naturalistic observation
- C. structured observation
- D. clinical interview
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dr. Wu's observation of children's responses to bullying by watching them play in a park is an example of naturalistic observation. Naturalistic observation involves observing behavior in a natural setting without any manipulation or intervention. Dr. Wu is simply observing the children's behavior in a real-world setting to gain insights into how they respond to bullying, making it a naturalistic observation.
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Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory, information processing, and Vygotsky's sociocultural theory all stress __________.
- A. nature over nurture
- B. changes in thinking
- C. unconscious motives and drives
- D. the effects of punishment and reinforcement on behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory, information processing, and Vygotskyƒ¢¢â€š¬¢â€ž¢s sociocultural theory all stress changes in thinking. These theories focus on how cognitive abilities develop over time, emphasizing the growth and transformation of thinking processes rather than static traits or characteristics.
The yolk sac __________.
- A. forms during the third trimester of pregnancy
- B. is the outer ring of cells that surrounds the blastocyst Copyright ƒâ€š‚© 2018 Laura E. Berk. All Rights Reserved. 3 Test Bank for Berk, Development Through the Lifespan, 7e
- C. produces blood cells until the organs are mature enough to take over this function
- D. contains one large vein that delivers blood loaded with nutrients and two arteries that remove waste
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The yolk sac is an extraembryonic membrane that plays a significant role in the early development of the embryo. One of its functions is to produce blood cells until the organs are mature enough to take over this function. This process occurs during the early stages of prenatal development to support the growing embryo before it can sustain itself independently.
New evidence suggests that __________.
- A. there is very little cultural diversity in human development
- B. environmental, but not personal, contexts shape development
- C. development occurs in a neat, orderly sequence of stages unaffected by distinct contexts
- D. people not only are affected by but also contribute to the contexts in which they develop
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the statement aligns with the concept of reciprocal influences in human development. The new evidence suggests that individuals are not only influenced by the contexts in which they develop but also contribute to shaping those contexts. This idea highlights the dynamic and interactive nature of human development, emphasizing the bidirectional relationship between individuals and their environments.
During the period of the embryo, the __________ becomes the __________.
- A. mesoderm; nervous system, lungs, internal organs, and skin
- B. chorion; endocrine system, muscles, placenta, and skeleton
- C. ectoderm; circulatory system, skin, skeleton, and internal organs
- D. endoderm; digestive system, lungs, urinary tract, and glands
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During the period of the embryo, the endoderm becomes the digestive system, lungs, urinary tract, and glands. The endoderm is one of the primary germ layers that give rise to various internal organs in the developing embryo. It plays a crucial role in the formation of organs such as the digestive system, respiratory system, and glandular structures.
Which expectant mother has the greatest risk of a baby born with fetal alcohol syndrome?
- A. Chloe, a Caucasian American
- B. Latima, an African American
- C. Yvonne, a Native American
- D. Ming, an Asian American
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.