During a disaster, a local news reporter comes to the emergency department requesting information about the victims. Which action is most appropriate for the nurse to implement?
- A. Have security escort the reporter off the premises.
- B. Direct the reporter to the disaster command post.
- C. Tell the reporter this is a violation of HIPAA.
- D. Request the reporter to stay out of the way.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Directing the reporter to the command post ensures controlled information release, adhering to HIPAA. Escorting off, citing HIPAA, or requesting to stay out are less collaborative.
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The occupational health nurse is called to the scene of a traumatic amputation of a finger. Which intervention should the nurse implement prior to sending the client to the ED? Select all that apply.
- A. Rinse the amputated finger with sterile normal saline.
- B. Place the amputated finger in a sealed and watertight plastic bag.
- C. Place the amputated finger into iced saline solution.
- D. Wrap the amputated finger in saline-moistened gauze dressings.
- E. Replace the amputated finger on the hand and wrap with gauze.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Rinsing with saline, wrapping in moist gauze, and sealing in a plastic bag preserve the amputated finger for reimplantation. Iced saline damages tissue, and replacing on the hand is incorrect.
Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement when participating in a code?
- A. Elevate the arm after administering medication.
- B. Maintain sterile technique throughout the code.
- C. Treat the client’s signs/symptoms; do not treat the monitor.
- D. Provide accurate documentation of what happened during the code.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Treating the client’s clinical presentation (not just monitor readings) ensures appropriate care. Arm elevation, sterile technique, and documentation are secondary during active resuscitation.
The ED nurse is caring for a male client admitted with carbon monoxide poisoning. Which intervention requires the nurse to notify the rapid response team?
- A. The client has expectorated black sputum.
- B. The client reports trying to kill himself.
- C. The client’s pulse oximeter reading is 94%.
- D. The client has stridor and reports dizziness.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stridor indicates airway obstruction, and dizziness suggests worsening CO toxicity, requiring rapid response. Black sputum, suicidal intent, and 94% SpO2 are less acute.
The ED nurse is caring for a client who suffered a near-drowning. Which expected outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?
- A. Maintain the client’s cardiac function.
- B. Promote a continued decrease in lung surfactant.
- C. Warm rapidly to minimize the effects of hypothermia.
- D. Keep the oxygen saturation level above 93%.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maintaining SpO2 >93% ensures adequate oxygenation post-near-drowning, preventing hypoxia. Cardiac function, surfactant loss, and rapid warming are secondary or incorrect.
The ED nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with multiple rib fractures. Which data should the nurse include in the assessment?
- A. Level of orientation to time and place.
- B. Current use and last dose of medication.
- C. Symmetrical movement of the chest.
- D. Time of last meal the client ate.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Symmetrical chest movement assesses for complications like pneumothorax or flail chest in rib fractures. Orientation, medications, and meal timing are secondary.