During a home health visit the nurse notices that an older male client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is wearing loose cloth slippers. The client reports that he cannot comfortably wear other shoes because his toenails get in the way. The nurse inspects the clients feet and finds long thick nails that curl down under some of the toes. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. demonstrate proper foot care to client and family
- B. have a home health aide assist client with hygiene weekly
- C. schedule an appointment for the client with podiatrist
- D. trim the clients toenails gradually over several visits
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The healthcare provider is assessing a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which finding requires immediate intervention?
- A. Oxygen saturation of 88%.
- B. Use of accessory muscles for breathing.
- C. Respiratory rate of 26 breaths per minute.
- D. Barrel-shaped chest.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 26 breaths per minute is an abnormal finding and indicates that the client is experiencing respiratory distress, requiring immediate intervention. This rapid respiratory rate can signify inadequate oxygenation and ventilation. Oxygen saturation of 88% is low but not as immediately concerning as a high respiratory rate, which indicates the body is compensating for respiratory distress. The use of accessory muscles for breathing and a barrel-shaped chest are typical findings in clients with COPD but do not indicate an immediate need for intervention as they are more chronic in nature and may be seen in stable COPD patients.
A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted with pneumonia. Which finding requires immediate intervention?
- A. Oxygen saturation of 88%
- B. Respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute
- C. Heart rate of 90 beats per minute
- D. Productive cough with green sputum
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In a client with COPD admitted with pneumonia, a productive cough with green sputum indicates a potential bacterial infection. Green sputum is commonly associated with bacterial pneumonia, which requires immediate intervention with appropriate antibiotics. Monitoring oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, and heart rate are essential in COPD patients, but the presence of green sputum suggests an urgent need for targeted treatment to address the underlying infection. Oxygen saturation of 88% is concerning but may not directly indicate the need for immediate intervention in the absence of other critical symptoms. Respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute and a heart rate of 90 beats per minute are within normal limits and may not be indicative of an acute issue requiring immediate intervention in this context.
The nurse is caring for a client with a nasogastric tube to continuous suction. Which electrolyte imbalance should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Hypercalcemia.
- B. Hypokalemia.
- C. Hyponatremia.
- D. Hypomagnesemia.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 6-year-old child is alert but quiet when brought to the emergency center with periorbital ecchymosis and ecchymosis behind the ears. The nurse suspects potential child abuse and continues to assess the child for additional manifestations of a basilar skull fracture. What assessment finding would be consistent with the basilar skull fracture?
- A. Blurred vision.
- B. Shoulder pain.
- C. Abdominal pain.
- D. Rhinorrhea or otorrhea with halo sign.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A school nurse is organizing a vaccination clinic for middle school students. Which vaccine is most important for the nurse to include?
- A. hepatitis B
- B. tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap)
- C. varicella
- D. measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.