Nokea
During a home visit, the nurse assesses a client 2 weeks after delivery. Which of the following signs/symptoms should the nurse expect to see?
- A. Diaphoresis.
- B. Lochia alba.
- C. Cracked nipples.
- D. Hypertension.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: By the second week postpartum, lochia typically transitions to alba (white or yellowish discharge).
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The postpartum nurse notices that the last dose of IV Cefazolin is not running well. The patient’s IV site appears red, inflamed, and swollen. The patient states that the IV is tender and sore. What are the nurse’s next actions?
- A. Flush the IV with normal saline to improve the flow rate.
- B. Put the IV antibiotic on a pump for more accurate infusion of the correct dose.
- C. Remove the IV, restart it in a new location, and complete the antibiotic administration.
- D. Allow the IV to continue to drip slowly since it is her last dose.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Remove the IV, restart it in a new location, and complete the antibiotic administration. This is the correct action because the patient's IV site is showing signs of infection (redness, inflammation, swelling, tenderness). By removing the IV, the nurse can prevent the spread of infection and restart the antibiotic infusion in a new, sterile site to ensure proper treatment.
A: Flushing the IV with normal saline will not address the underlying issue of infection and may worsen the patient's condition.
B: Putting the IV antibiotic on a pump for more accurate infusion does not address the fact that the current IV site is infected and needs to be removed.
D: Allowing the IV to continue to drip slowly is not appropriate when the site is showing signs of infection.
A breastfeeding patient who is 5 weeks postpartum calls the clinic and reports that she is achy all over, has a temperature of 100.2°F, and has pain and tenderness in her right breast. What is the nurse’s best response?
- A. You need to come to the clinic to be evaluated, as your symptoms indicate a possible breast infection.
- B. You are having normal signs of engorgement with breastfeeding. More frequent breastfeeding will relieve your symptoms.
- C. Please stop breastfeeding until you can come to see the clinic provider, as you may have a breast infection.
- D. You may be experiencing sleep deprivation, which can make you feel achy and sore. Try to sleep when the newborn sleeps.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient’s symptoms suggest a possible breast infection, which requires immediate evaluation and treatment.
The nurse is preparing to place a peripad on the perineum of a client who delivered her baby 10 minutes earlier. The client states 'I don 't use those. I always use tampons. ' Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate at this time?
- A. Remove the peripad and insert a tampon into the woman 's vagina.
- B. Advise the client that for the first two days she will be bleeding too heavily for a tampon.
- C. State that it is unsafe to place anything into the vagina until involution is complete.
- D. Remind the client that a tampon would hurt until the soreness from the delivery resolves.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should explain that for the first two days after delivery, the bleeding is too heavy to use tampons, and this could increase the risk of infection.
What is the most common reason for late postpartum hemorrhage (PPH)?
- A. Subinvolution of the uterus
- B. Defective vascularity of the decidua
- C. Cervical lacerations
- D. Coagulation disorders
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Subinvolution of the uterus. This is the most common cause of late postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) due to incomplete contraction and retraction of the uterus leading to persistent bleeding. Subinvolution can result from retained placental fragments, uterine infections, or inadequate involution. Choice B, defective vascularity of the decidua, is less common and not typically associated with late PPH. Cervical lacerations (Choice C) usually cause immediate bleeding after delivery, not late PPH. Coagulation disorders (Choice D) can cause both early and late PPH but are less common than subinvolution.
What nursing diagnosis would be appropriate for the person with a coagulation disorder?
- A. risk for bleeding
- B. risk for fluid overload
- C. risk for breast-feeding failure
- D. risk for hypertension
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: risk for fluid overload. A person with a coagulation disorder is at risk for excessive bleeding, which may lead to fluid overload due to blood loss and subsequent fluid replacement. This nursing diagnosis addresses the potential complications related to fluid imbalance in this population.
Incorrect choices:
A: risk for bleeding - While bleeding is a concern for someone with a coagulation disorder, this choice does not address the potential fluid overload that may result from excessive bleeding.
C: risk for breast-feeding failure - This choice is not relevant to the immediate health concerns of a person with a coagulation disorder.
D: risk for hypertension - Hypertension is not directly related to a coagulation disorder, therefore this choice is not appropriate as a nursing diagnosis in this context.