Community Health HESI 2023

Community Health HESI 2023 Related

Review Community Health HESI 2023 related questions and content

During a home visit, the nurse observes that a client with limited mobility has difficulty preparing meals. What should the nurse do first?

  • A. suggest that the client use a meal delivery service
  • B. assist the client in meal planning
  • C. refer the client to a dietitian
  • D. educate the client on easy-to-prepare healthy meals
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Assisting the client in meal planning is the most appropriate initial action as it addresses the immediate issue of meal preparation. By helping the client plan meals according to their dietary needs and limitations, the nurse can support the client in maintaining a healthy diet despite limited mobility. While suggesting a meal delivery service (Choice A) may be a viable option, assisting in meal planning allows for more personalized and sustainable solutions. Referring the client to a dietitian (Choice C) may be necessary for specialized nutritional advice but is not the first step in addressing the immediate concern. Educating the client on easy-to-prepare healthy meals (Choice D) could be beneficial, but meal planning is a more comprehensive approach to ensure the client's dietary needs are met consistently.

You may also like to solve these questions

The healthcare provider is preparing to administer an intravenous (IV) medication to a client. Which action should the healthcare provider take first?

  • A. Verify the client's identity using two identifiers.
  • B. Check the client's allergy status.
  • C. Prepare the medication for administration.
  • D. Administer the medication at the prescribed rate.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Checking the client's allergy status is the priority before administering any medication, especially intravenously. This step helps identify any potential allergic reactions and prevents harm to the client. Verifying the client's identity using two identifiers is important but not the first step in medication administration. Preparing the medication for administration and administering the medication at the prescribed rate come after ensuring the client's safety by checking for allergies.

A client with a history of hypertension is admitted with a blood pressure of 180/110 mm Hg. Which medication should the nurse prepare to administer?

  • A. Atenolol (Tenormin)
  • B. Nifedipine (Procardia)
  • C. Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide)
  • D. Clonidine (Catapres)
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In this scenario of severe hypertension (180/110 mm Hg), the nurse should prepare to administer Clonidine (Catapres), which is an antihypertensive medication commonly used to rapidly lower blood pressure in acute situations. Atenolol and Nifedipine are also antihypertensive medications, but Clonidine is more appropriate for immediate blood pressure reduction in this critical situation. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic often used for long-term management of hypertension, not for rapid lowering of severely elevated blood pressure.

In conducting a health assessment for a family with a history of diabetes, which family member should be prioritized for further evaluation and intervention?

  • A. a 50-year-old mother with a history of hypertension
  • B. a 45-year-old father who is overweight and has high cholesterol
  • C. a 17-year-old daughter who is inactive
  • D. a 12-year-old son who has a normal weight and is active
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is the 45-year-old father who is overweight and has high cholesterol. He possesses multiple risk factors for diabetes, indicating a need for prioritized evaluation and intervention. The mother's hypertension, the daughter's inactivity, and the son's normal weight and activity level are important factors to consider but do not present as immediate red flags for diabetes risk compared to the father's combination of being overweight and having high cholesterol.

The healthcare professional is preparing to administer a blood transfusion to a client with anemia. Which action is most important to prevent a transfusion reaction?

  • A. Check the client's vital signs before starting the transfusion.
  • B. Use a blood filter when administering the transfusion.
  • C. Verify the blood type and Rh factor with another healthcare professional.
  • D. Administer antihistamines before starting the transfusion.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Verifying the blood type and Rh factor with another healthcare professional is the most crucial action to prevent a transfusion reaction. Ensuring compatibility between the donor blood and the recipient is essential in preventing adverse reactions such as hemolytic transfusion reactions. Checking vital signs is important for monitoring the client during the transfusion process but does not directly prevent a transfusion reaction. Using a blood filter can help remove clots and debris but does not address the risk of a reaction due to blood type incompatibility. Administering antihistamines before the transfusion is not a standard practice to prevent transfusion reactions related to blood type incompatibility.

The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

  • A. I will use my albuterol inhaler before exercising.
  • B. I will avoid secondhand smoke.
  • C. I will get a flu shot every year.
  • D. I will limit my fluid intake to 2 liters per day.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.