During a staff meeting, a therapist mentions planning to use bibliotherapy with a patient. Later that morning, the patient approaches the nurse and says his therapist just talked to him but that he is having trouble understanding what his therapist wants him to do. When the nurse asks him to clarify his concern, he asks what bibliotherapy really means. Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
- A. It entails listing books about your diagnosis alphabetically in a reference list in case you ever want to read about your diagnosis.
- B. It is a new form of coping technique associated with shopping in a bookstore that works to help lift your depression.
- C. It is a form of therapy based on your therapist teaching you knowledge that is crucial to your recovery that he has collected from a variety of books.
- D. It is a form of therapy that entails you reading books about ways of perceiving and responding to life events in a different way.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bibliotherapy involves reading materials to gain insight, cope with challenges, or change perspectives on life events, as in option D. Option A misrepresents it as a reference task, option B is incorrect and trivializes it, and option C focuses on the therapist?s role, not the patient?s engagement.
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A nurse is working with an adolescent girl who describes herself as a compulsive overeater and presents with a history of using food to cope with stress. The nurse decides to use journaling as an intervention for this patient based on the rationale that journaling will help the patient identify which of the following?
- A. How often she eats compulsively in response to stress she encounters on a daily basis
- B. Patterns in her daily schedule that may be contributing to her compulsive eating
- C. Behaviors in others that trigger her compulsion to eat in when she experiences stress
- D. Changes in her self-perception and responses to stress that she might otherwise not notice
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Journaling helps patients reflect on thoughts, emotions, and patterns, promoting insight into self-perception and stress responses, as in option D. It?s less about quantifying eating frequency (A), scheduling patterns (B), or others? behaviors (C), but rather fostering deeper self-awareness.
A nursing instructor is preparing a class lecture about cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Which of the following would the instructor use to best describe this process?
- A. Solving patients? problems for them by determining how they need to change their thoughts and actions and developing a plan that will help them do so.
- B. Using techniques to modify a patient?s behavior shaping it into behavior that is appropriate in order to help the patient experience a more positive future.
- C. Reinforcing distorted beliefs so they can play a major part in changing a patient?s behavior for the better and improving his or her quality of life.
- D. Working in a trusting and collaborative relationship to help patients focus on solving their own problems by changing the way they think and behave.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: CBT involves a collaborative, patient-centered approach where the therapist and patient work together to identify and modify negative thoughts and behaviors to solve problems. Option D captures this essence. Option A is directive, not collaborative; option B focuses only on behavior; and option C incorrectly suggests reinforcing distorted beliefs.
When engaged in rational emotive behavior therapy, which of the following would be addressed during the activating event sequence?
- A. Teaching the connection between beliefs and consequences
- B. Assessing the consequences of the problem
- C. Facilitating the working-through process
- D. Preparing patient to deepen conviction in rational beliefs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), the activating event sequence (A-B-C model) involves teaching how an activating event (A) triggers beliefs (B) that lead to consequences (C). This connection is addressed first to help patients understand and challenge irrational beliefs.
A patient is being treated in an interdisciplinary clinic. During interactions with a patient who is receiving cognitive behavior therapy, which of the following would the nurse concentrate on first?
- A. Identifying alternative explanations of an event
- B. Exploring evidence to support or refute the beliefs
- C. Identifying the underlying beliefs
- D. Examining the real implications if the beliefs are true
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In CBT, the first step is identifying the patient?s underlying beliefs that drive negative thoughts and behaviors. This precedes exploring evidence (B), alternative explanations (A), or implications (D), as understanding the core beliefs guides subsequent interventions.
A nurse is working as part of an interdisciplinary treatment team caring for patients with psychiatric disorders. Based on the nurse?s understanding of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and its limitations cited by critics, the nurse would identify which patient as an inappropriate candidate for CBT?
- A. A client diagnosed with substance abuse
- B. A client diagnosed with depression
- C. A client diagnosed with schizophrenia
- D. A client diagnosed with an eating disorder
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CBT is effective for depression, eating disorders, and substance abuse, as it targets cognitive distortions and behaviors. Schizophrenia, with prominent psychotic symptoms like delusions and hallucinations, is less responsive to CBT alone due to impaired reality testing, making it an inappropriate primary candidate, though CBT can be adjunctive.
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