Nokea
During assessment, a patient tells the nurse that he follows Buddhist beliefs. The nurse would integrate understanding of which of the following when developing the patient?s plan of care?
- A. Desire is the cause of all human suffering and misery.
- B. Self-indulgence is necessary to reach nirvana.
- C. Present behavior is based on current unhappiness.
- D. Salvation is achieved through faith and humility.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Buddhism teaches that desire is the root of suffering, and the path to enlightenment involves overcoming desire through practices like mindfulness and detachment, which should inform the patient?s care plan.
You may also like to solve these questions
A nurse is preparing a presentation about mental health problems associated with specific cultural groups. When describing mental health problems associated with Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders, the nurse would address high rates of which of the following?
- A. Schizophrenia
- B. Manic disorders
- C. Dementia
- D. Suicide
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asian Americans, Polynesians, and Pacific Islanders have been identified as having higher rates of suicide, often linked to cultural stressors like stigma, family expectations, and barriers to mental health care access.
Within the context of the culture of poverty, which of the following most clearly describes why individuals who are part of this culture become trapped in a downward economic spiral?
- A. Unemployment causes poverty; a lack of willpower and motivation can, in turn, cause unemployment in people who do not have a strong work ethic.
- B. Individuals lack the finances to pay rent, so they eventually do not have an address to use in filling out job applications.
- C. Characteristics of poverty (joblessness and lack of financial independence) can, in turn, contribute to attributes (feelings of powerlessness and low self-esteem) that sustain poverty.
- D. Poverty is passed on from generation to generation; individuals learn at an early age that there is no way to escape living in poverty.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The culture of poverty creates a cycle where joblessness and financial dependence lead to feelings of powerlessness and low self-esteem, which in turn perpetuate poverty by reducing motivation and opportunities for economic improvement.
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is working with a patient who is being treated for depression. Which patient statement would indicate that her spirituality is intact?
- A. My church friends came to visit me this past Sunday afternoon.
- B. Nothing will ever be the same again; my life is not worth living.
- C. I know I am as well off as I can be under the circumstances.
- D. I know God must be punishing me for all my sins.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An intact spirituality is reflected in a sense of acceptance and resilience, as shown in the statement about being as well off as possible under the circumstances, indicating hope and meaning despite challenges.
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is working on developing cultural competence. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to do?
- A. Research information about the cultures of the population being served after assessing the patients.
- B. Recognize that one?s own culture is the predominant way of addressing a patient?s health care needs.
- C. Assume that any individual of a racial or ethnic group is the same as another individual in that group.
- D. Demonstrate an appreciation of and a genuine interest in the individual and his or her cultural beliefs.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cultural competence involves showing genuine interest and appreciation for an individual?s cultural beliefs, avoiding assumptions, and tailoring care to their unique cultural context, rather than prioritizing one?s own culture or stereotyping.
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is teaching a class about social factors associated with mental illness at a community health center. When describing the influence of poverty and effects of the downward economic spiral on mental health, which population would the nurse identify as being the most at risk?
- A. Older adults
- B. Individuals with physical disabilities
- C. Single-parent families
- D. Homeless individuals
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Homeless individuals are most at risk in the downward economic spiral, as poverty exacerbates mental health issues, and lack of stable housing amplifies feelings of powerlessness and isolation, worsening mental health outcomes.