Nokea
During his internship at a general practice, a medical student is asked to check the blood glucose level in a 30-year-old patient with type 1 diabetes. Acute glycaemic dysregulation is suspected in this patient. The patient asks if the student is going to take a capillary blood sample as shown in the picture below. Which of the following statements applies best in case of suspected acute dysregulation?
- A. The result will equal that of a finger prick sample
- B. The result will be higher than that of a finger prick sample
- C. The result will be lower than that of a finger prick sample
- D. One must not draw blood from this site in this case
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acute type 1 chaos no arm vein draw, finger prick's king for fast reads, not this site. Nurses skip this, a chronic crisis dodge.
You may also like to solve these questions
According to the theory of planned behaviour, what is the best predictor of behaviour?
- A. Attitude
- B. Habit
- C. Intention
- D. Social norm
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Planned behaviour intention rules, not just liking, routine, or peer push. Nurses bet on this, a chronic action cue.
Which statement is not true?
- A. negative thick and thin smears does not adequately rule out malaria
- B. falciparum malaria will always show up on thick and thin smears where the others may not
- C. chloroquine is the drug of choice to treat falciparum
- D. vivax and ovale are more likely to reactivate at a later stage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chloroquine flops for falciparum resistance rules, not smears' miss, relapse, or anemia truths. Nurses dodge this chronic treatment trap.
The disease progress of cancers, such as cervical or Hodgkin's, can be classified according to a clinical staging system. Place the description of stages 0-IV in the correct order.
- A. Metastasis
- B. Limited local spread
- C. Cancer in situ
- D. Tumor limited to tissue of origin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clinical staging tracks cancer progression: starting with cancer in situ, where abnormal cells stay confined, non-invasive stage 0. Next, tumor limited to tissue of origin marks stage I, with localized growth but no spread. Limited local spread, stage II, shows slight extension beyond the origin. Extensive local and regional spread, stage III, involves nearby tissues or nodes. Metastasis, stage IV, indicates distant spread, the most advanced. The sequence cancer in situ, tumor limited to origin, limited spread, extensive spread, metastasis reflects increasing severity, guiding treatment from surveillance to aggressive therapy. Nurses use this to educate patients, aligning interventions with disease extent, critical for prognosis in cancers like cervical or Hodgkin's.
Which is not true of gangrene?
- A. it is usually caused by clostridium perfringens
- B. pain is out of proportion to the soft tissue injury
- C. hyperbaric oxygen is recommended
- D. gas must be seen on a plain xray
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gangrene Clostridium leads, pain screams, oxygen helps, surgery rules; gas isn't must-see. Nurses cut this chronic myth.
The hospice nurse has just admitted a new patient to the program. What principle guides hospice care?
- A. Care addresses the needs of the patient as well as the needs of the family
- B. Care is focused on the patient centrally and the family peripherally
- C. The focus of all aspects of care is solely on the patient
- D. The care team prioritizes the patient's physical needs and the family is responsible for the patient's emotional needs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hospice wraps the patient and family in care physical, emotional, spiritual for both, not just one. It's not patient-only or peripheral family focus; it's a unit. Splitting physical and emotional duties misses the holistic vibe. Nurses in oncology's endgame lean on this, ensuring comfort and support ripple out, easing the load for all as death nears.