Nokea
During the client interview for a developmentally normal 18-month-old, the parent expresses concern about the small amount of food the child consumes. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
- A. Check the child for parasitic infections
- B. Consult a pediatric nutritionist for suspected eating disorder
- C. Notify the health care provider
- D. Reinforce teaching about the toddler's nutritional needs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Toddlers often eat small amounts due to slower growth rates and picky eating. Educating parents about normal toddler nutrition addresses concerns and promotes appropriate feeding practices.
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Four clients were involved in a major highway motor vehicle accident. Which client requires priority care?
- A. Client with blood pressure of 90/70 mm Hg and deviated trachea
- B. Client with concussion who was unconscious for 5 minutes
- C. Client with grossly swollen upper thigh and blood pressure of 80/60 mm Hg
- D. Client with pain at the thoracic spine and complete paralysis of both legs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A deviated trachea and hypotension suggest tension pneumothorax, a life-threatening condition requiring immediate decompression to restore breathing.
A client admitted with acute myocardial infarction suddenly displays air hunger, dyspnea, and coughing with frothy, pink-tinged sputum. What would the nurse anticipate when auscultating the breath sounds of this client?
- A. Bronchial breath sounds at lung periphery
- B. Clear vesicular breath sounds at lung bases
- C. Diffuse bilateral crackles at lung bases
- D. Stridor in upper airways
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frothy, pink-tinged sputum and dyspnea indicate pulmonary edema, a complication of myocardial infarction. Diffuse bilateral crackles are heard due to fluid in the alveoli.
A nurse is discussing the concept of parallel play with parents of toddlers. Which statement should the nurse include to describe this type of play?
- A. Children play near other children but without significant interaction.
- B. Children playing together are strongly influenced by each other's choice of toy.
- C. The child primarily plays alone or with familiar people, such as parents.
- D. When playing in a group, one child will take on a follower role.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Parallel play is characteristic of toddlers, where children play alongside each other without significant interaction, focusing on their own activities.
An older adult is seen in clinic. During the assessment process, all of the following are expressed or noted. Which is of most immediate concern to the nurse?
- A. The client's daughter says that the client has become increasingly forgetful.
- B. The client has a productive cough.
- C. The client ambulates slowly.
- D. The client says, 'My arms aren't long enough for me to read the paper.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A productive cough suggests a respiratory infection, potentially serious in an older adult, requiring immediate evaluation. Forgetfulness, slow ambulation, or presbyopia are less urgent.
The nurse is walking through a crowded waiting room when the respiratory therapist approaches the nurse and asks, 'How is the client in room 312?' Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse to make?
- A. I will document my most recent assessment in the client's medical record for your review.
- B. Additional medications were prescribed to help improve the client's respiratory status.
- C. The client was doing much better when I last checked during hourly rounds.
- D. We need to move away from this area to discuss the client's status.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Discussing client information in a crowded area risks breaching confidentiality. Moving to a private area ensures compliance with HIPAA and protects client privacy.