Nokea
During the counseling sessions about hepatitis B vaccination, what should the nurse advise the client to receive?
- A. Hepatitis B immune globulin before receiving the vaccine.
- B. Vaccine booster every 10 years.
- C. Complete series of three intramuscular injections.
- D. Vaccine as soon as she becomes 21.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The hepatitis B vaccine requires a complete series of three intramuscular injections.
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What should the nurse teach a man requesting testing for human papillomavirus (HPV)?
- A. There is currently no approved test to detect HPV in men.
- B. A viral culture of the penis and rectum is used to detect HPV in men.
- C. A Pap smear of the meatus of the penis is used to detect HPV in men.
- D. There is no need for a test because men do not become infected with HPV.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: No approved HPV test exists for men.
What procedure should a couple take if the man's penis becomes flaccid immediately after ejaculation?
- A. The woman should douche with white vinegar and water.
- B. The woman should consider taking a postcoital contraceptive.
- C. The man should hold the edges of the condom during its removal.
- D. The man should apply spermicide to the upper edges of the condom.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Holding the condom edges prevents semen leakage.
The nursing assessment of an infant reveals expiratory grunting, substernal retractions, and a temperature of 99° F (32.2° C). What is the first nursing action?
- A. Place the infant in Trendelenburg position.
- B. Begin administration of 40% humidified oxygen via hood.
- C. Increase the temperature of the environment
- D. Perform a complete assessment for congenital anomalies.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oxygen administration addresses potential respiratory distress.
When planning a healthy diet with a pregnant patient, what should the nurse's first action be?
- A. Teach the patient about MyPlate.
- B. Review the patient's current dietary intake.
- C. Instruct the patient to limit the intake of fatty foods.
- D. Caution the patient to avoid large doses of vitamins, especially those that are fat-soluble.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reviewing the patient's current dietary intake is essential to assess their nutritional status and identify areas for improvement. This step helps the nurse understand the patient's eating habits, preferences, and potential deficiencies, laying the groundwork for personalized dietary recommendations. Option A is incorrect because teaching about MyPlate is premature without understanding the patient's current diet. Option C is incorrect as blanket advice to limit fatty foods may not be suitable for all pregnant patients. Option D is incorrect as cautioning about vitamins should come after assessing the patient's current intake to avoid unnecessary restrictions.
What is an appropriate response to a client asking if fibrocystic breast disease means she has breast cancer?
- A. I am so sorry. I am sure that the doctor will do everything possible to cure you of the cancer.
- B. I am not the best person to ask about your diagnosis. I suggest that you ask the doctor.
- C. If your lumps are round and mobile they are not cancerous, but if they are hard to the touch you probably do have cancer.
- D. You do not have cancer, but it is especially important for you to have regular mammograms to monitor for any changes.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fibrocystic changes are benign but warrant monitoring.