Nokea
During you musculoskeletal assessment of the client, you determine that the client has muscular strength against gravity but not against resistance. You would document this assessment as:
- A. 1 on the scale of 1 to 3
- B. 2 on the scale of 1 to 5
- C. 3 on the scale of 0 to 5
- D. 4 on the scale of 0 to 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strength against gravity only is 3 (C) on the 0-5 scale.
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The child's ability to understand patterns develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pattern recognition, tied to logical thinking, emerges in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
The process of naming is important to understand symbolic interactions because
- A. We can only understand things we have a name for
- B. Words have a default assumption that influences how we interpret world
- C. Words can confuse us by how many we know
- D. All of these are correct
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Naming enables symbolic interaction by assigning meaning (Mead).
If with the fall in the value of one variable the value of another variable rises in the same proportion then it is said to be:
- A. None
- B. Both
- C. Negatively correlated
- D. Positively correlated
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Negative correlation occurs when one variable rises as the other falls proportionally.
You are the nursing supervisor in a long term care facility. One of the major considerations that you apply into your practice is strict infection control prevention measures because you are knowledgeable about the fact that the normal aging process is associated with the deterioration of the body's normal defenses. Which theory of aging supports your belief that strict infection control prevention measures are necessary?
- A. The Programmed Longevity Theory
- B. The Immunological Theory of Aging
- C. The Endocrine Theory
- D. The Rate of Living Theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Immunological Theory highlights weakened immune function with age.
Health disparities have been shown to exist in regard to organ transplantation. African American and Hispanic patients may encounter which of the following compared with their non-Hispanic white counterparts?
- A. Shorter time in getting referred to a transplant specialist
- B. Shorter time on the organ transplant list
- C. Lower rates of graft survival after receiving an organ transplant
- D. Lower mortality after receiving an organ transplant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research indicates African American and Hispanic patients experience lower graft survival rates due to systemic disparities in care.