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Early in the first trimester a woman complains of morning sickness. What does the nurse suggest to aid with the discomfort?
- A. Eating something with a high-fat content
- B. Eating dry crackers before getting up
- C. Eating three well-balanced meals
- D. Getting rest and taking antiemetics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A remedy for morning sickness is to eat a few dry crackers before getting up.
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When the young primigravida asks about how to adjust her diet for her pregnancy what should the nurse suggest the mother add to her diet?
- A. Leafy green vegetables and fruit
- B. Beef and poultry
- C. Foods high in sodium and potassium
- D. Bread and grains
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A pregnant woman should eat foods containing roughage, such as raw fruits, vegetables, and cereals with bran.
Why is the nurse concerned about a patient in her first trimester of pregnancy being exposed to German measles?
- A. The disease is capable of causing a spontaneous abortion.
- B. The disease is capable of causing birth defects.
- C. The disease is capable of causing high fever and convulsions.
- D. The disease is capable of interfering with placental implantation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rubella is a known teratogen, which can cause birth defects.
How long does the embryonic stage of pregnancy typically last?
- A. 3 weeks
- B. 4 weeks
- C. 6 weeks
- D. 8 weeks
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The embryonic stage encompasses the first 8 weeks.
The chorion and the amnion are the two components of the ___ membrane.
Correct Answer: fetal
Rationale: The fetal membrane is composed of the chorion and the amnion.
What period of the maternity cycle does the intrapartal period cover?
- A. Beginning of pregnancy to midterm
- B. Conception to third trimester
- C. Onset of labor to delivery of the baby
- D. Onset of labor to delivery of the placenta
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The intrapartal period of the maternity cycle covers the onset of labor to delivery of the placenta. The antepartal period begins at conception and continues until the onset of labor. The postpartal period begins after the delivery of the placenta and continues for approximately 6 weeks, until the reproductive organs return to their prepregnancy state.