TEAS 7 science quizlet Related

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Elements tend to gain or lose electrons to achieve stable electron configurations like those of noble gases. Their group number often indicates the number of electrons gained/lost and the resulting ionic charge, providing a good starting point for prediction.

  • A. Ionic bonds involve electron sharing, while metallic bonds involve electron transfer.
  • B. Ionic bonds are weak and directional, while metallic bonds are strong and non-directional.
  • C. Ionic bonds exist between metals and non-metals, while metallic bonds exist only between metals.
  • D. Ionic bonds form discrete molecules, while metallic bonds form extended structures.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Ionic bonds typically form between metals and non-metals, where one atom donates electrons (cation) and the other accepts electrons (anion). This results in the transfer of electrons. Metallic bonds, on the other hand, occur between metal atoms where electrons are shared among a sea of delocalized electrons, leading to the characteristic properties of metals like malleability and conductivity. Choice A is incorrect because ionic bonds involve electron transfer, not sharing. Choice B is incorrect as ionic bonds are strong, not weak, and are non-directional, while metallic bonds are strong and non-directional. Choice D is incorrect as ionic bonds do not form discrete molecules but rather a lattice structure, whereas metallic bonds form extended structures.