Enactments can be spontaneous, created or curated.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Enactments are typically directed by the therapist, not spontaneous.
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You are serving as the preceptor for a newly graduated nurse. As you observe the new nurse for their application of body mechanics principles into client care, you observe that the nurse spreads her legs apart during a transfer with a client. What should you do?
- A. Advise the nurse that the legs must be close together for stability during lifting and transfers.
- B. Advise the nurse that the legs should be one in front of the other and not spread apart during a transfer.
- C. Validate the nurse's competency in terms of the application of body mechanics principles during a transfer.
- D. Validate the nurse's competency in terms of the application of ergonomics principles during a transfer.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spreading legs apart enhances stability during transfers.
For the giver spending on other people results in greater happiness:
- A. Time
- B. Feelings
- C. Emotions
- D. Money
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prosocial spending (money on others) increases happiness, per Dunn et al. (2008).
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by consequences is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning ties behavior to its consequences.
Social skills are the ----of an individual to deal with society effectively in accordance with the situations:
- A. Facility
- B. Talent
- C. Gift
- D. Ability
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social skills are the ability to navigate social contexts effectively, per social psychology.
An adult diagnosed with schizophrenia lives with elderly parents. The patient was recently hospitalized with acute psychosis. One parent is very anxious, and the other is ill because of the stress. Which nursing diagnosis is most applicable to this scenario?
- A. Ineffective family coping related to parental role conflict
- B. Caregiver role strain related to the stress of chronic illness
- C. Impaired parenting related to patients repeated hospitalizations
- D. Interrupted family processes related to relapse of acute psychosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Caregiver role strain refers to a caregivers felt or exhibited difficulty in performing a family caregiver role. In this case, one parent exhibits stress-related illness and the other exhibits increased anxiety. The other nursing diagnoses are not substantiated by the information given and are incorrectly formatted [one nursing diagnosis should not be the etiology for another].