Nokea
Erikson’s task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during which stage of development?
- A. Infancy
- B. Early childhood
- C. Late childhood
- D. Early adolescence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erikson's task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during early childhood (ages 1–3).
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A nurse would like to improve his cultural competence. Which of the following is the best strategy to use?
- A. Explore complementary and alternative medicine practices used by other cultures.
- B. Discuss cultural differences with coworkers.
- C. Provide care to diverse populations.
- D. Participate in continuing education programs about cultural diversity.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Continuing education about cultural diversity is the best strategy for increasing cultural competence as it provides the necessary knowledge to provide effective care.
A nurse is caring for a person with a potential dysfunction in the health-perception–health-management pattern. Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely be performed?
- A. Arranging for home delivery of medication from the pharmacy
- B. Providing education regarding the dangers of smoking
- C. Instituting visiting nurse services for blood pressure checks
- D. Providing direct observed therapy for tuberculosis medications
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Education about the dangers of smoking addresses the risk and provides the person with information to improve health practices, fostering active participation in health management.
An example of a Hispanic American nurse promoting cultural competency is:
- A. Providing translation services for all Hispanic Americans
- B. Focusing on episodic care of illnesses with Hispanic Americans
- C. Taking a class about the Hispanic American culture
- D. Providing care for all Hispanic American persons in her clinic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cultural competency involves understanding and respecting diverse cultures, and taking a class about the culture broadens the nurse’s educational base.
A nurse assesses the cognitive-perceptual pattern of a Type 1 diabetic client. Which finding has implications for the individual’s nursing plan of care?
- A. Decreased sense of hearing
- B. Decreased sense of smell
- C. Decreased sense of taste
- D. Decreased visual acuity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Visual acuity is essential for insulin administration and monitoring blood glucose, impacting the nursing plan of care.
Which of the following individuals would be at greatest risk to develop Type 2 diabetes?
- A. White, 50-year-old woman, obese, second child weighed 10 pounds at birth
- B. African American, 55-year-old man, hypertension, exercises regularly
- C. Hispanic, 22-year-old woman, healthy weight, family history of diabetes
- D. White, 75-year-old man, history of prostate cancer and high triglycerides
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Obesity, age, and a large baby increase the risk of Type 2 diabetes.