Erikson’s theory of development: Who has achieved ego integrity vs. despair?
- A. "72-year-old man who is reluctant to retire."
- B. "78-year-old woman scheduling her third facelift."
- C. "80-year-old man who made funeral arrangements."
- D. "67-year-old woman depressed about not being promoted."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ego integrity involves accepting aging and preparing for the inevitable, such as making funeral arrangements.
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When assessing a person’s nutritional-metabolic pattern, which objective finding would have implications for nursing intervention?
- A. The person’s 24-hour diet diary
- B. The person’s dentition
- C. The person’s food preferences
- D. The person’s financial status
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The dentition can be directly observed and physically examined, making it an objective measure relevant to nursing intervention.
A nurse working with a Hispanic family is explaining the plan for managing a child’s asthma to the child’s mother, father, and grandmother. To whom should the nurse direct the education?
- A. Mother
- B. Father
- C. Grandmother
- D. Parents and grandmother
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Hispanic cultures, all adults, including elders, may play a role in decision-making, so education should be directed to all.
Which of the following types of ethical theories tells us how people act toward each other and their environments and what they believe are good or moral actions?
- A. Descriptive value theories
- B. Normative theories
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theories
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Descriptive theories focus on how people act and what they believe are good actions without dictating what actions should be taken.
A community nurse has collected rates of alcohol-related motor vehicle accidents involving teenagers. Which action should the nurse take next?
- A. Develop a plan to address the high rates of alcohol-related motor vehicle accidents.
- B. Partner with high school nurses to educate students about the risks of drinking and driving.
- C. Diagnose the community with ineffective health management patterns related to the high levels of drunk driving.
- D. Establish support groups for teenagers with alcohol abuse.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diagnosing the community with ineffective health management patterns follows the data collection and analysis phase.
A person asks the nurse if it is safe to use dietary supplements. Which of the following would be the best reply from the nurse?
- A. “It is important to be cautious when using any supplements.”
- B. “All dietary supplements must be approved by the FDA before they can be sold and are safe.”
- C. “No, dietary supplements have very limited regulations and should not be used.”
- D. “Be sure to read the product label before using the supplement to see what health claims have been made by the product.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supplements should be used cautiously as they are not FDA-approved before sale and can interact with medications or cause other health risks.