Excess amino acids are deaminated & converted into urea in -

Formation of gallstones is referred to as:

Rationale: Cholelithiasis is the medical term for the formation of gallstones.

Decreased levels of bile salts in the bile would interfere with digestion of:

Rationale: Bile salts emulsify fats, breaking them down into smaller droplets to facilitate digestion by lipase enzymes.

A compound called Bilirubin gives bile its colour. Where does it come from?

Rationale: Bilirubin is a breakdown product of hemoglobin from red blood cells, processed by the liver and excreted in bile.

Which of the following enzymes formed in the pancreas aids in protein digestion?

Rationale: Trypsin, activated from trypsinogen, is a pancreatic enzyme that digests proteins.

What is the major function of the podocyte?

Rationale: Podocytes form a filtration barrier in Bowman's capsule, preventing large molecules from entering the filtrate.

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