Nokea
Family members of a patient newly diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia state that they do not understand what caused the patient's illness. The nurse's response should be predicated on the:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, the Neurobiological-genetic model, because paranoid schizophrenia is known to have a strong genetic component. Research has shown that individuals with a family history of schizophrenia are at a higher risk of developing the disorder. The neurobiological aspect refers to the abnormalities in brain structure and function associated with schizophrenia, such as neurotransmitter imbalances. Therefore, the nurse should educate the family members about the genetic predisposition and neurobiological factors contributing to the patient's illness.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect:
B: The Stress model focuses on the role of environmental stressors in triggering or exacerbating mental illness, which is not the primary cause of paranoid schizophrenia.
C: The Family theory model emphasizes family dynamics and interactions as contributing factors to mental illness, but it is not the primary cause of paranoid schizophrenia.
D: The Developmental model looks at how early childhood experiences and developmental stages may influence mental health outcomes, but it is not the primary etiology of paranoid