Fill in the blank with the correct subordinating conjunction: '... the class was difficult, Allison passed with flying colors.'
- A. If
- B. Since
- C. Because
- D. Although
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct conjunction is 'Although.' In this sentence, there is a contrast being made between the difficulty of the class and Allison's success, indicating that despite the class being difficult, she excelled. 'If' implies a condition, 'Since' indicates a reason, and 'Because' shows causation, which do not fit the context of the sentence where a contrast is being expressed.
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In which of the following situations would it be best to use informal language?
- A. In a seminar
- B. Writing a postcard
- C. Talking to your boss
- D. Participating in a professional conference
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is writing a postcard (Choice B). A postcard is a casual form of communication, typically sent to friends or family, making it a suitable context for informal language. Using informal language in a seminar (Choice A) would be inappropriate as it is a formal setting where professional language is expected. Talking to your boss (Choice C) and participating in a professional conference (Choice D) also require formal language to maintain professionalism and respect for the workplace environment.
Select the word from the following sentence that has more than one meaning: 'Javier was overjoyed when he finally finished his application for college.'
- A. Overjoyed
- B. Finally
- C. Application
- D. College
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: Application.' In the sentence, 'application' can refer to a formal request (such as a college application) or the act of applying something (like applying for a job). The word 'overjoyed' (A) only has one meaning, conveying extreme happiness. 'Finally' (B) indicates the completion of a task or reaching the end of something, without multiple interpretations. 'College' (D) refers specifically to an educational institution and does not have multiple meanings in this context.
Which of the following prefixes means 'with'?
- A. bio-
- B. per-
- C. con-
- D. trans-
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: con-'. The prefix 'con-' means 'with', indicating being together or having a connection.
- 'Bio-' means life or living organisms, not 'with'.
- 'Per-' means through or completely, not 'with'.
- 'Trans-' means across or beyond, not 'with'.
Therefore, 'con-' is the only prefix among the options provided that signifies the meaning 'with'.
Select the book title that does not contain a preposition.
- A. The Man in the Brown Suit
- B. The Secret of Chimneys
- C. Murder on the Orient Express
- D. And Then There Were None
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D' - 'And Then There Were None.' This title does not contain a preposition. Prepositions are words that show the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence. In this title, 'And,' 'Then,' 'There,' and 'None' are not prepositions; they are conjunctions and pronouns. Choices A, B, and C all contain prepositions: 'in,' 'of,' and 'on,' respectively. Therefore, they are incorrect answers for this question.
Which of the following is an example of a complex sentence?
- A. Tabitha tried rock climbing, despite her fear of heights.
- B. Tabitha tried rock climbing; she had a fear of heights.
- C. Tabitha tried rock climbing and had a fear of heights.
- D. Tabitha tried rock climbing despite having a fear of heights.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. A complex sentence consists of an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. In this case, 'Tabitha tried rock climbing' is the independent clause, and 'despite having a fear of heights' is the dependent clause, making it a complex sentence. Choice A has been corrected to include a complete dependent clause, 'despite her fear of heights.' Choice B is incorrect because the semicolon does not appropriately connect the clauses. Choice C is incorrect as it combines two independent clauses without a dependent clause. Therefore, only choice D correctly forms a complex sentence with an independent and dependent clause.