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Follow the instructions below to transform the starting word into a different word. Start with the word ESOTERIC. Remove both instances of the letter E from the word. Remove the letter I from the word. Move the letter T from the middle of the word to the end of the word. Remove the letter C from the word. What word remains?
- A. SECT
- B. SORT
- C. SORE
- D. TORE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word ESOTERIC is transformed into SORT by following the instructions provided. Firstly, both instances of the letter E are removed, then the letter I is also removed. Next, the letter T, originally in the middle of the word, is moved to the end. Lastly, the letter C is removed. Among the options, only 'SORT' fits all the criteria given in the instructions. Choices A, C, and D do not accurately reflect the modifications made to the original word.
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In the United States, where we have more land than people, it is not at all difficult for persons in good health to make money. In this comparatively new field there are so many avenues of success open, so many vocations which are not crowded, that any person of either sex who is willing, at least for the time being, to engage in any respectable occupation that offers, may find lucrative employment. Those who really desire to attain an independence, have only to set their minds upon it, and adopt the proper means, as they do in regard to any other object which they wish to accomplish, and the thing is easily done. But however easy it may be found to make money, I have no doubt many of my hearers will agree it is the most difficult thing in the world to keep it. The road to wealth is, as Dr. Franklin truly says, 'as plain as the road to the mill.' It consists simply in expending less than we earn; that seems to be a very simple problem. Mr. Micawber, one of those happy creations of the genial Dickens, puts the case in a strong light when he says that to have annual income of twenty pounds, per annum, and spend twenty pounds and sixpence, is to be the most miserable of men; whereas, to have an income of only twenty pounds, and spend but nineteen pounds and sixpence, is to be the happiest of mortals. Many of my hearers may say, 'we understand this; this is economy, and we know economy is wealth; we know we can't eat our cake and keep it also.' Yet I beg to say that perhaps more cases of failure arise from mistakes on this point than almost any other. The fact is, many people think they understand economy when they really do not.
What word best describes the author's attitude toward those who believe they understand money?
- A. Supportive
- B. Incriminating
- C. Excessive
- D. Patronizing
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The author's tone towards those who think they understand money is patronizing, as seen in the statement 'Many of my hearers may say, 'we understand this; this is economy, and we know economy is wealth; we know we can't eat our cake and keep it also.' Yet I beg to say that perhaps more cases of failure arise from mistakes on this point than almost any other.' This conveys a sense of superiority and belittlement, making 'Patronizing' the best word to describe the author's attitude.
- Choice A, 'Supportive,' is incorrect as the author is not expressing support but rather a critical view.
- Choice B, 'Incriminating,' is incorrect as the author is not accusing or blaming those who believe they understand money.
- Choice C, 'Excessive,' is incorrect as it does not capture the author's attitude of looking down on others' understanding of money.
For lunch, she likes ham and cheese (torn into bites), yogurt, raisins, applesauce, peanut
butter sandwiches in the fridge drawer, or any combo of these. She's not a huge eater. Help
yourself too. Bread is on counter if you want to make a sandwich.
It's fine if you want to go somewhere, just leave us a note of where you are. Make sure
she's buckled and drive carefully! Certain fast-food places are fun if they have playgrounds
and are indoors. It's probably too hot for the playground, but whatever you want to do is
fine. Take a sippy cup of water and a diaper wherever you go. There's some money here for
you in case you decide to go out for lunch with her.
As for nap, try after lunch. She may not sleep, but try anyway. Read her a couple of
books first, put cream on her mosquito bites (it's in the den on the buffet), then maybe rock
in her chair. Give her a bottle of milk, and refill as needed, but don't let her drink more than
2 
î… bottles of milk or she'll throw up. Turn on music in her room, leave her in her crib with a dry diaper and bottle to try to sleep. She likes a stuffed animal too. Try for 30-45 minutes.
You may have to start the tape again. If she won't sleep, that's fine. We just call it “rest timeâ€
on those days that naps won't happen
Which detail from the passage best supports the conclusion that the little girl is no older than three years old?
- A. For lunch, she likes ham and cheese (torn into bites), yogurt, raisins, applesauce, peanut butter sandwiches in the fridge drawer, or any combo of these.
- B. It's fine if you want to go somewhere, just leave us a note of where you are.
- C. As for nap, try after lunch. She may not sleep, but try anyway.
- D. Turn on music in her room, leave her in her crib with a dry diaper and bottle to try to sleep.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The detail from choice D, 'Turn on music in her room, leave her in her crib with a dry diaper and bottle to try to sleep,' best supports the conclusion that the little girl is no older than three years old. This detail suggests that the child is still using a crib for sleeping, a common practice for infants and toddlers. Additionally, the mention of a bottle indicates that the child is likely young, as older children typically do not use bottles for sleep. Choices A, B, and C do not provide specific details related to the child's age like the mention of a crib and a bottle does in choice D.
A recycling company collects sorted materials from its clients. The materials are weighed and then processed for re-use. The chart shows the weights of various classes of materials that were collected by the company during a representative month. Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the data in the chart?
- A. Paper products, including cardboard, make up a majority of the collected materials.
- B. One quarter of the materials collected are made of glass.
- C. More plastic is collected than cardboard.
- D. Plastic and cardboard together represent a larger portion of the collected materials than glass bottles.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The chart data does not support the statement that more plastic is collected than cardboard. Looking at the chart data, we can see that paper products, including cardboard, make up the majority of the collected materials. Glass accounts for one quarter of the materials collected. When we compare plastic and cardboard, we can see that cardboard weighs more than plastic. Therefore, the statement that more plastic is collected than cardboard is not supported by the data. Additionally, combining plastic and cardboard weights still does not exceed the weight of glass bottles according to the chart.
The Dewey Decimal Classes: 000 Computer science, information, and general works; 100 Philosophy and psychology; 200 Religion; 300 Social sciences; 400 Languages; 500 Science and mathematics; 600 Technical and applied science; 700 Arts and recreation; 800 Literature; 900 History, geography, and biography.
During her research, Lise discovers that Freud's theory of the Oedipal complex was based on ancient Greek mythology that was made famous by Sophocles' play Oedipus Rex. To which section of the library should she go if she is interested in reading the play?
- A. 300
- B. 400
- C. 800
- D. 900
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 800. Greek mythology and literature are typically found in section 800 of the library classification system, which includes works like Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. Choice A (300) pertains to social sciences, choice B (400) covers languages, and choice D (900) focuses on history, geography, and biography, making them incorrect for finding a play like Oedipus Rex.
The area known as the Bermuda Triangle has become such a part of popular culture that it can be difficult to separate fact from fiction. The interest first began when five Navy planes vanished in 1945, officially attributed to 'causes or reasons unknown.' The explanations about other accidents in the Triangle range from the scientific to the supernatural. Researchers have never been able to find anything truly mysterious about what happens in the Bermuda Triangle, if there even is a Bermuda Triangle. What is more, one of the biggest challenges in considering the phenomenon is deciding how much area actually represents the Bermuda Triangle. Most consider the Triangle to stretch from Miami out to Puerto Rico and to include the island of Bermuda. Others expand the area to include all of the Caribbean islands and to extend eastward as far as the Azores, which are closer to Europe than they are to North America. The problem with having a larger Bermuda Triangle is that it increases the odds of accidents. There is near-constant travel, by ship and by plane, across the Atlantic, and accidents are expected to occur. In fact, the Bermuda Triangle happens to fall within one of the busiest navigational regions in the world, and the reality of greater activity creates the possibility for more to go wrong. Shipping records suggest that there is not a greater than average loss of vessels within the Bermuda Triangle, and many researchers have argued that the reputation of the Triangle makes any accident seem out of the ordinary. In fact, most accidents fall within the expected margin of error. The increase in ships from East Asia no doubt contributes to an increase in accidents. And as for the story of the Navy planes that disappeared within the Triangle, many researchers now conclude that it was the result of mistakes on the part of the pilots who flew into storm clouds, likely became discomposed, and then simply got lost.
Which of the following should the writer consult for more detailed information about the Bermuda Triangle?
- A. An encyclopedia entry about the Bermuda Triangle
- B. Travel journal entries from a ship captain who sailed the area frequently
- C. A brochure for a resort located in the Bermuda Triangle
- D. A biography of someone who disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An encyclopedia would provide detailed and reliable information on the Bermuda Triangle, including its history and theories. This source is preferred over the other choices because it is likely to offer a comprehensive overview of the subject, covering various aspects such as geographical features, historical incidents, scientific explanations, and debunking myths. Travel journal entries may offer personal experiences but lack the breadth and depth of information provided in an encyclopedia entry. A brochure for a resort located in the Bermuda Triangle would focus on promoting the resort rather than providing factual information about the area. A biography of someone who disappeared in the Bermuda Triangle would be specific to that individual's story and not offer a general overview of the Bermuda Triangle.