ATI RN Custom Exams Set 4

ATI RN Custom Exams Set 4 Related

Review ATI RN Custom Exams Set 4 related questions and content

For a patient with a history of liver disease, which type of diet is most appropriate?

  • A. High-protein
  • B. High-carbohydrate
  • C. Low-protein
  • D. Low-fat
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: For a patient with a history of liver disease, a low-fat diet is most appropriate. Liver disease can impair fat metabolism, leading to fat accumulation in the liver cells and worsening the condition. A low-fat diet helps reduce stress on the liver and manage symptoms associated with liver disease. High-protein diets may not be suitable for individuals with liver disease as they can increase the risk of hepatic encephalopathy. High-carbohydrate diets may lead to insulin resistance and fat accumulation in the liver. While protein restriction may be necessary in some cases, a balanced intake of high-quality protein is essential for maintaining muscle mass and overall health, making a low-protein diet not the most appropriate choice for all patients with liver disease.

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The nurse is caring for clients on a medical floor. Which client will the nurse assess first?

  • A. The client with an abdominal aortic aneurysm who is constipated
  • B. The client on bed rest who ambulated to the bathroom
  • C. The client with essential hypertension who has epistaxis and a headache
  • D. The client with arterial occlusive disease who has a decreased pedal pulse
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because epistaxis and headache in a client with hypertension are signs of a hypertensive crisis that necessitate immediate intervention. Choice A is incorrect as constipation in a client with an abdominal aortic aneurysm, while important, does not indicate an immediate crisis. Choice B is incorrect as a client on bed rest ambulating to the bathroom is a positive sign. Choice D is incorrect because a decreased pedal pulse in arterial occlusive disease should be addressed promptly, but it does not indicate an acute emergency like a hypertensive crisis.

Which situation(s) are classified as natural disasters?

  • A. Blizzards
  • B. Blizzards, Volcanic eruptions
  • C. Volcanic eruptions
  • D. Structural collapse
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

For a patient with a history of liver disease, which type of diet is most appropriate?

  • A. High-protein
  • B. High-carbohydrate
  • C. Low-protein
  • D. Low-fat
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A low-fat diet is the most appropriate for a patient with a history of liver disease. This diet helps reduce liver stress and manage symptoms associated with liver disease. High-protein and high-carbohydrate diets can strain the liver and worsen the condition. A low-protein diet may be necessary in cases of liver disease with hepatic encephalopathy, but in general, a low-fat diet is recommended to support liver function and overall health.

The nurse cares for a client receiving furosemide (Lasix). The nurse determines that teaching is effective if the client selects which of the following foods?

  • A. One medium baked potato
  • B. One slice of white bread
  • C. One medium apple
  • D. One scrambled egg
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: One medium baked potato. Potatoes are high in potassium, which is crucial for clients on furosemide (Lasix) to prevent hypokalemia, as furosemide can cause potassium loss. White bread (choice B) and scrambled egg (choice D) are not high-potassium foods and do not address the specific need related to furosemide therapy. While apples (choice C) contain some potassium, they are not as rich in potassium as a baked potato, making them a less optimal choice for a client on furosemide.

Determining whether the care provided is appropriate and effective in relation to the patient's current physiological and psychological status is a part of which of the following steps for determining and fulfilling the nursing care needs of the patient?

  • A. Evaluation
  • B. Planning
  • C. Implementation
  • D. Assessment
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Evaluation. Evaluation involves assessing the appropriateness and effectiveness of care provided to the patient. It helps determine if the care aligns with the patient's current physiological and psychological status. Choice B, Planning, refers to developing a plan of care based on assessment data. Choice C, Implementation, involves carrying out the planned interventions. Choice D, Assessment, is the initial step that involves collecting data about the patient's condition.

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