A nurse is caring for a client who is 4 days postpartum following a cesarean birth
Nurses’ Notes
Today
0800
Client reports not feeling well with headache, body aches, and chills. Left breast red and tender
with swollen, tender lymph nodes in the left axilla. Incision edges well approximated without
erythema or drainage. Small amount of Lochia rubra noted.
0830
Provider notified of findings. Prescriptions received.
For each potential assessment finding, click to specify if the assessment finding is consistent with mastitis or endometritis.
- A. Foul-smelling lochia
- B. Painful, tender breast
- C. Temperature
- D. Chills
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
The correct answer is B, C, D.
B: Painful, tender breast - This finding is consistent with mastitis, which is an infection of the breast tissue.
C: Temperature - This finding is common in both mastitis and endometritis, indicating an infection.
D: Chills - This finding is more indicative of a systemic infection, often seen in endometritis.
Explanation for incorrect choices:
A: Foul-smelling lochia - This finding is more specific to endometritis, not mastitis.
E, F, G: Since these parameters are not provided, they cannot be selected or checked.
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A nurse is providing care for a client who has esophageal cancer and has received radiation therapy.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
- A. Xerostomia
- B. Client reports a pain level of 6 on a scale from 0 to 10
- C. Excoriation of the skin on the neck and chest
- D. Dysphagia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Dysphagia. Dysphagia poses the highest risk of aspiration, malnutrition, and dehydration. Priority is given to life-threatening or potentially life-threatening issues. Xerostomia (A) is uncomfortable but not immediately life-threatening. Pain level (B) can be managed with medication. Excoriation of the skin (C) can be treated topically.
A nurse is caring for a client who is near the end of life and is on complete bed rest. The client states that he needs to have a bowel movement and the nurse offers a bed pan. The client states 'I've always used the bathroom'
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
- A. Tell me what concerns you about the bedpan
- B. Make sure to use nearby furniture to support yourself when walking to the bathroom.
- C. I will have the physical therapist ambulate you to the bathroom.
- D. You have to use the bedpan for your own safety.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Tell me what concerns you about the bedpan." This response demonstrates active listening and empathy, allowing the nurse to understand the patient's specific worries or fears. It promotes patient-centered care by addressing the individual's needs. Other options lack this patient-centered approach: B assumes the patient can walk, C delegates without assessing the patient's concerns, and D is directive and dismissive of the patient's feelings.
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving brachytherapy for endometrial cancer.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Keep visitors at least 6 feet(1.8 m) away from the client.
- B. Place the client's soiled bed linens in a biohazard bag outside the client's room.
- C. Wear an isolation gown when caring for the client.
- D. Discard the radioactive source in the client's trash can.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Place the client's soiled bed linens in a biohazard bag outside the client's room. This is the correct action to prevent the spread of infection, as soiled linens may contain infectious agents. Keeping visitors 6 feet away (choice A) is related to social distancing, not linens handling. Choice C, wearing an isolation gown, is important but not directly related to handling soiled linens. Discarding a radioactive source in the trash can (choice D) is unsafe and violates radiation safety protocols.
A nurse and assistive personnel are assigned a group of clients on the unit.
Which of the following clients should the nurse instruct the AP to report to the nurse?
- A. A client who has a prescription for compression stockings and did not receive them.
- B. A client who requests assistance in ambulating to the restroom.
- C. A client who ate 50% of their lunch tray.
- D. A client whose blood pressure is 88/52 mmHg.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. A blood pressure of 88/52 mmHg is considered hypotensive and requires immediate attention. The nurse should instruct the AP to report this vital sign reading to the nurse for further assessment and intervention to prevent complications such as hypoperfusion to vital organs. Choices A, B, and C do not pose immediate life-threatening risks and can be addressed during routine care. Choice D stands out as the priority due to the potential for serious consequences if not addressed promptly.
A nurse in emergency department is caring for a three-year old child who has suspected epiglottitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Prepare to assist with intubation
- B. obtain a throat culture
- C. suction the child's oropharynx
- D. prepare a cool mist tent
Correct Answer: A
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Nokea