Four friends are sharing a pizza. One friend eats half of the pizza. The other three friends equally divide the rest among themselves. What portion of the pizza did each of the other three friends receive?
- A. 1/5
- B. 1/3
- C. 1/4
- D. 1/6
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After one friend eats half of the pizza, there is half left. This remaining half is divided equally among three friends. To find the portion each of the other three friends receives, we divide 1/2 by 3, which equals 1/6. Therefore, each of the other three friends receives 1/6 of the pizza. Choice A, 1/5, is incorrect because the correct portion is 1/6. Choice B, 1/3, is incorrect as each of the three friends receives 1/6. Choice C, 1/4, is incorrect as well since the correct portion is 1/6.
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The force applied is directly proportional to the stretch of a coil. If a force of 132 Newtons stretches a coil 0.07 meters, what force would be needed to stretch a coil 0.1 meter? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
- A. 92.4 Newtons
- B. 1885.7 Newtons
- C. 188.6 Newtons
- D. 136.0 Newtons
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the force needed to stretch the coil 0.1 meters, we can set up a proportion based on the given information. The initial force and stretch are in direct proportion, so we can use this relationship to determine the unknown force. (132 N / 0.07 m) = X / 0.1 m. Cross-multiplying, we get 132 N * 0.1 m / 0.07 m = 188.57 N, which rounds to 188.6 N. Therefore, the correct answer is 188.6 Newtons. Choice A is incorrect as it does not match the calculated answer. Choice B is significantly higher and does not align with the proportional relationship. Choice D is close but does not account for the correct rounding as specified in the question.
A sweater that normally sells for $78 is marked 15% off. Which of the following estimates the sale price of the sweater?
- A. $12
- B. $66
- C. $22
- D. $69
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the sale price after a 15% discount, you calculate 15% of $78, which is $11.70. Subtracting $11.70 from the original price gives $66.30. Since the price is typically rounded, the estimated sale price is $66. Choice A, $12, is too low and does not reflect a 15% discount off $78. Choice C, $22, and choice D, $69, are also incorrect as they do not accurately estimate the sale price after a 15% discount.
The graph below represents the amount of rainfall in a particular state by month. What is the total rainfall for the months May, June, and July?
- A. 9.0 inches
- B. 8.4 inches
- C. 7.5 inches
- D. 10.5 inches
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the total rainfall for May, June, and July, we add the rainfall amounts for each month: 3.2 inches (May) + 2.5 inches (June) + 3.3 inches (July) = 9.0 inches. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (8.4 inches) is incorrect as it does not account for the correct sum of rainfall for the specified months. Choice C (7.5 inches) is incorrect as it does not include the accurate total rainfall for May, June, and July. Choice D (10.5 inches) is incorrect as it provides a total that exceeds the actual combined rainfall for the given months.
As a company's stocks increase, production, sales, and investments also increase. Which of the following is the independent variable?
- A. Sales
- B. Stocks
- C. Production
- D. Investments
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The independent variable in this scenario is 'Stocks.' An independent variable is the one that is manipulated or controlled by the experimenter. In this case, stocks are the factor that is changing and influencing the other variables - production, sales, and investments. Production, sales, and investments are dependent on the changes in stocks; hence, they are the dependent variables. While production, sales, and investments may increase as a result of changes in stocks, the stocks themselves are the driving force behind these changes, making them the independent variable.
How many feet are in 9 yards?
- A. 45 ft
- B. 18 ft
- C. 36 ft
- D. 27 ft
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To convert yards to feet, you need to know that 1 yard is equal to 3 feet. Therefore, to find out how many feet are in 9 yards, you multiply 9 by 3, which equals 27 feet. Choice A (45 ft) is incorrect as it miscalculates by multiplying 9 by 5 instead of 3. Choice B (18 ft) incorrectly multiplies 9 by 2. Choice C (36 ft) is incorrect as it doubles the answer of 18 feet, which is also an incorrect calculation.
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