Nokea
Freud defines the ego as:
- A. Helping to determine what is right and what is wrong.
- B. Being concerned with self-gratification.
- C. Focusing on reality.
- D. The part where a person is only concerned with ones individual needs.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The ego is responsible for meeting and interacting with the outside world. The id is balanced by the ego.
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You are the supervising nurse in a physical rehabilitation center that has the philosophy that clients have the need to cope with their disabilities and its limitations are the result of a discrepancy between the client's abilities and the limitations of the physical and social environment within which the client lives. Which model of disability is this philosophy based on?
- A. Orem's Self Care Model
- B. Nagi's Model
- C. A cognitive model of disability
- D. A biomedical model of disability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nagi's Model (B) focuses on ability-environment discrepancies.
Which statement is most concerning regarding a depressed client's state of mind?
- A. I just want to go to sleep and not wake up.'
- B. When I get out of here I'm going to kill myself.'
- C. I'm so tired of living like this; I want it to be over.'
- D. Shooting myself with dad's gun will end it all quickly.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it specifically mentions a method of suicide involving a gun, indicating a higher level of planning and immediacy. This statement suggests a clear intent to harm oneself and poses an immediate risk. Choice A expresses a desire to escape but lacks a specific plan. Choice B indicates a future intent, which may not necessarily pose an immediate risk. Choice C expresses a desire for the suffering to end but does not specify a method, indicating a lower level of immediate risk compared to choice D.
The child's ability to plan ahead develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Planning ahead requires abstract thinking, which develops in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
Which demographic is the fastest-growing element of homelessness in the US?
- A. Those with substance-abuse issues
- B. Young men between the ages of 18-24
- C. Families with children
- D. Persons struggling with mental health issues
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Families with children are increasingly homeless due to economic pressures and lack of affordable housing.
The first thing that you should do immediately after a client accident is to:
- A. Notify the doctor.
- B. Render care.
- C. Assess the cleint.
- D. Notify the nurse manager.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing the client is the immediate priority after an accident.