Nokea
From where is the author most likely drawing the statements in the passage?
- A. The writer's local university library
- B. The online writing lab at Purdue University
- C. Archive of recorded poetry and literature
- D. The writer's own knowledge and experience about theatre
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage vividly describes the experience of going to the theatre, highlighting personal feelings and emotions that the author relates to. The passage emphasizes the connection between the audience and the story, indicating a personal perspective rather than research from a library, online source, or archive. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the passage's content is focused on personal experiences and emotions related to the theatre, rather than academic or recorded sources.
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What was one of Hedy Lamarr's notable inventions?
- A. Improved traffic light
- B. Carbonated drink
- C. Radio-controlled torpedoes
- D. Frequency-hopping system
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: One of Hedy Lamarr's notable inventions was the frequency-hopping system, which she developed during World War II to secure radio-controlled torpedoes. This system changed frequencies to prevent jamming by enemies. Lamarr's frequency-hopping technology laid the groundwork for modern technologies like cell phones, Bluetooth, and WiFi. Choices A and B are mentioned as some of Lamarr's failed inventions in the passage. Choice C refers to the military technology that inspired Lamarr's invention, not her invention itself.
What is the tone of the passage?
- A. Witty
- B. Incredulous
- C. Aggressive
- D. Tense
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Witty.' The tone of the passage is light-hearted and humorous, characterized by amusing details like the eccentric birthday party with zebras, monster trucks, and a limited buffet of boiled asparagus and pickled carrots. The mention of Dr. Creekstone planning an even bigger party with more zebras adds to the whimsical and humorous tone. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as there is no indication of disbelief, hostility, or anxiety in the passage; instead, it conveys a sense of fun and amusement.
What is the main argument presented in the passage?
- A. The custom of tipping should be abolished in favor of paying servers a living wage
- B. Tipping enhances service quality in restaurants
- C. Servers' pay should be determined by their performance
- D. Customers derive pleasure from the custom of tipping
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'The custom of tipping should be abolished in favor of paying servers a living wage.' The rationale is that the passage argues for eliminating tipping and ensuring servers receive a fair wage. This is supported by the idea that servers should be paid adequately rather than relying on tips. Choice B is incorrect because the passage does not support the idea that tipping enhances service quality; it argues for a living wage instead. Choice C is incorrect as there is no mention of paying servers based on performance in the passage. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not focus on customers' enjoyment of tipping but rather on the need to abolish the practice for fairer wages.
Which of the following sources would be the best to understand the suspense genre better?
- A. A public library's digital catalog
- B. The online reviews of the genre
- C. A New York Times bestseller list
- D. An encyclopedia entry about the suspense genre
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, an encyclopedia entry about the suspense genre. This choice would be the best source to understand the suspense genre better as it provides a comprehensive and detailed overview of the genre's history, characteristics, and key elements. Option A, a public library's digital catalog, may list suspense novels available but does not offer in-depth information about the genre itself. Option B, online reviews of the genre, are subjective opinions and may not provide a holistic view of the genre. Option C, a New York Times bestseller list, showcases popular titles but doesn't delve into the specifics of the suspense genre.
What is a typical characteristic of male cicadas?
- A. They have short antennae and wide-set eyes.
- B. They respond with a clicking sound when ready to mate.
- C. They make strident, high buzzing sounds by vibrating two membranes on their abdomen.
- D. They deposit eggs into the bark after mating.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Male cicadas are known for making strident, high buzzing sounds by vibrating two membranes on their abdomen, reaching up to 80 to 100 decibels, similar to the roar of a loud engine. This behavior is distinct to male cicadas and serves as a way to attract females for mating. Choice A is incorrect because it describes physical characteristics of cicadas, not behavior. Choice B is incorrect as it describes the behavior of female cicadas, not males. Choice D is incorrect as it pertains to the behavior of female cicadas after mating, not males.