Nokea
From which of the following ethnic backgrounds are patients most likely to change their diet after being diagnosed with a health problem by their physician?
- A. Asian
- B. Latino/Hispanic
- C. African American
- D. Caucasian
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Latino/Hispanic patients often show higher dietary adaptability post-diagnosis due to family involvement and cultural emphasis on health.
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The Montessori approach believes the learning environment should be
- A. Structured
- B. Flexible
- C. Controlled
- D. Rigid
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori environments are flexible, adapting to children's needs.
The nurse is managing the care of a client who recently lost his job and is diagnosed with mild situational depression. During the assessment interview, the client volunteered that he stopped attending school in the 8th grade. The nurse is satisfied that a client's lack of formal education has not become a risk factor to his mental health when he:
- A. Asks the nurse to provide him with materials on depression to read.
- B. Reflects on his problem and formulates a realistic plan to find another job.
- C. Signs a safety contract that states he will notify staff of any suicidal ideations he develops.
- D. Promises to attend his group sessions and take his prescribed antidepressant medication.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
1. Reflecting on his problem and formulating a realistic plan to find another job shows the client's ability to cope and problem-solve, indicating resilience.
2. This demonstrates that the client is actively engaging in positive behaviors to address his situation, which is crucial in managing situational depression.
3. By formulating a plan, the client shows motivation and initiative, which are essential in overcoming challenges.
4. Options A, C, and D do not directly address the client's situation of job loss and his need to find employment, making them less relevant in this context.
Access to mental health care services has been identified as a necessary component in an effective mental health care system. Which intervention demonstrates an attempt to meet the needs of an underserved group of Americans?
- A. Establishing a mobile mental health clinic that serves residents in a rural farming community
- B. Providing instructions on a variety of stress management techniques to police and fire personnel
- C. Conducting eating disorder screenings at local high schools and colleges
- D. Educating the parents of adolescents on the signs of depression
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because establishing a mobile mental health clinic in a rural farming community directly addresses the issue of access to mental health care for an underserved group. This intervention ensures that individuals in remote areas have access to much-needed mental health services. In contrast, choices B, C, and D do not specifically target an underserved group. Choice B focuses on stress management for specific personnel, choice C targets eating disorders screenings in schools, and choice D educates parents on signs of depression but does not directly address access to mental health services for an underserved group. Therefore, choice A is the best option for meeting the needs of an underserved population.
The psychological test measure mental health is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The MMPI is widely used to assess mental health and diagnose disorders.
support refers to tangible items.
- A. Companionship
- B. Social
- C. Instrumental
- D. Friendship
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Instrumental support involves tangible aid, like money or goods, unlike emotional support.