Gender roles refer to
- A. Rights, responsibilities, expectations of men and women
- B. Gender schema
- C. Subordination of women based on male superiority
- D. Gender stereotypes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gender roles encompass societal expectations for men and women.
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The child's ability to understand perspective-taking develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Perspective-taking, overcoming egocentrism, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
Which of the following parts of the brain is associated with voluntary body movement, thinking, and judgment, and expression of feeling?
- A. Frontal lobe
- B. Parietal lobe
- C. Temporal lobe
- D. Occipital lobe
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The frontal lobe governs higher cognitive functions such as voluntary movement, thinking, judgment, and emotional expression, aligning with option a.
In dealing with end-of-life disputes between a patient's family members, under what circumstance would it be appropriate to invoke Catholic theology?
- A. Under any circumstance; Catholics favor preservation of life
- B. If the majority of the family is Catholic
- C. If the patient's next of kin is Catholic
- D. If the Catholic tradition is meaningful to the patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Relevance to the patient ensures respect for their beliefs.
Which of the following is a commonality that is shared in terms of both restraints and urinary catheters?
- A. Both can lead to infection.
- B. Both are invasive procedures.
- C. Both are considered sentinel.
- D. Both are the last resort.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Both restraints and catheters (A) pose infection risks.
How should physicians approach patients with type 2 diabetes patients who also regularly visit holistic healers (curanderas)?
- A. Take a history of alternative medicines used by patients to avoid herb-drug interactions
- B. Highlight the shortcomings of herbal remedies for treating type 2 diabetes
- C. Meet with the holistic healer to discuss the patient's diabetes
- D. Disregard the patient's use of alternative medicines
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing alternative medicine use prevents harmful interactions and respects patient beliefs.