Generally, what is the most appropriate response when a patient asks an offensive question?
- A. Remove oneself from the room to regain control of emotions
- B. Tactfully defend one's position by involving another colleague
- C. Initiate a respectful discussion to prevent a defensive counterreaction
- D. Confront the patient with a defensive response
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Respectful discussion de-escalates tension and maintains rapport.
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PANAS stand for:
- A. Positive and Negative affect scale
- B. Positive and Negative affective scale
- C. Positive and Negative Assist scale
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PANAS (Watson & Clark, 1988) is the Positive and Negative Affect Scale.
Which of the following approaches is most effective in helping patients change their diet and lifestyle?
- A. Taking a diet and exercise history
- B. Telling patients to eat five servings of vegetables a day
- C. Recommending daily exercise for at least 30 minutes
- D. Emphasizing the importance of weight reduction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A history identifies specific habits for targeted change strategies.
hen some individual develop feelings that they have a sense of gender that is opposite to the biological sex they were born with. This is known as:
- A. Gender disorder
- B. Cross gender disorder
- C. Gender incompatibility disorder
- D. Gender dysphoria
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gender dysphoria is the clinical term for distress from a mismatch between gender identity and biological sex.
What is a nurses legal responsibility if child abuse or neglect is suspected?
- A. Discuss the findings with the childs parent and health care provider.
- B. Document the observation and suspicion in the medical record.
- C. Report the suspicion according to state regulations.
- D. Continue the assessment.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Each state has specific regulations for reporting child abuse that must be observed. The nurse is a mandated reporter. The reporter does not need to be sure that abuse or neglect occurred, only that it is suspected. Speculation should not be documented, only the facts.
Studies show that victims of abuse who do not have access to contraception have high rates of which of the following?
- A. Unplanned pregnancies that result in terminations
- B. Psychological disorders
- C. Syphilis
- D. Gonorrhea
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lack of contraception in abusive contexts often leads to unplanned pregnancies.
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