Nokea
What outdoorsy, family adventure can you have on a hot, summer day? How about spelunking? If you live in an area that is anywhere near is guided, lit cave, find out the hours of operation and hit the road towards it as soon as you can. Hitch up the double jogging stroller and make your way out into the wilderness, preferably with a guide, and discover the wonders of the cool, dark earth even while it is weltering hot in the outside world. It will be 58 degrees in that cave, and you can explore inside for as long as you please. Best part? The absolutely awesome naps that the kids will take after such an exciting adventure! Be sure to bring the following items: - Bottled water - Light-up tennis shoes if you have them (they look fabulous in the dark) - Flashlights or glow sticks just for fun - Jackets - Changes of clothes in case of getting muddy and/or dirty
Given the style of writing for the passage, which of the following magazines would be the best fit for this article?
- A. Scientific Spelunking
- B. Family Fun Days
- C. Adventures for Men
- D. Mud Magazine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The article's style is light-hearted and aimed at families looking for outdoor adventures. It suggests activities suitable for families with children, making Family Fun Days the best fit among the given magazine options. 'Scientific Spelunking' may focus more on the scientific aspects rather than family-friendly fun. 'Adventures for Men' may cater to a male audience rather than families. 'Mud Magazine' seems more focused on mud-related content, which doesn't align with the family-friendly, outdoor adventure theme of the article.
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In the United States, the foreign language requirement for high school graduation is decided at the state level. This means the requirement varies, with some states deciding to forego a foreign language requirement altogether (www.ncssfl.org). It is necessary that these states reconsider their position and amend their requirements to reflect compulsory completion of a course of one or more foreign languages. Studying a foreign language has become increasingly important for the global economy. As technology continues to make international business relations increasing easy, people need to keep up by increasing their communication capabilities. High school graduates with foreign language credits have been shown to have an increased college acceptance rate. In addition, students who have mastered more than one language typically find themselves in greater demand when they reach the job market. Students who did not study a foreign language often find themselves unable to obtain a job at all.
What is the main idea of this passage?
- A. Studying a foreign language will help graduating students find jobs after high school.
- B. Studying a foreign language should be a mandatory requirement for high school graduation.
- C. Studying a foreign language helps students gain an understanding of other cultures.
- D. Studying a foreign language is essential if a student hopes to get into college.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The main idea of the passage is that studying a foreign language should be a compulsory requirement for high school graduation. This is emphasized due to its increasing importance for the global economy, college acceptance rates, and job market competitiveness. The passage argues for states to amend their requirements to reflect this necessity, highlighting the benefits of studying a foreign language. Choice A is incorrect because while the passage mentions job market competitiveness, the main focus is on the requirement for high school graduation. Choice C is incorrect as while understanding other cultures is a benefit of studying a foreign language, it is not the primary message of the passage. Choice D is incorrect as the passage does not solely focus on the necessity of studying a foreign language for college acceptance; rather, it advocates for its inclusion as a high school graduation requirement.
Smoking tobacco products is terribly destructive. A single cigarette contains
over 4,000 chemicals, including 43 known carcinogens and 400 deadly toxins.
Some of the most dangerous ingredients include tar, carbon monoxide,
formaldehyde, ammonia, arsenic, and DDT. Smoking can cause numerous
types of cancer including throat, mouth, nasal cavity, esophagus, stomach,
pancreas, kidney, bladder, and cervical.
Cigarettes contain a drug called nicotine, one of the most addictive substances
known to man. Addiction is defined as a compulsion to seek the substance
despite negative consequences. According to the National Institute of Drug
Abuse, nearly 35 million smokers expressed a desire to quit smoking in 2015;
however, more than 85 percent of those addicts will not achieve their goal.
Almost all smokers regret picking up that first cigarette. You would be wise to
learn from their mistake if you have not yet started smoking.
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 16 million
people in the United States presently suffer from a smoking-related condition
and nearly nine million suffer from a serious smoking-related illness.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), tobacco
products cause nearly six million deaths per year. This number is projected to
rise to over eight million deaths by 2030. Smokers, on average, die ten years
earlier than their nonsmoking peers.
In the United States, local, state, and federal governments typically tax
tobacco products, which leads to high prices. Nicotine addicts sometimes pay
more for a pack of cigarettes than for a few gallons of gas. Additionally,
smokers tend to stink. The smell of smoke is all-consuming and creates a
pervasive nastiness. Smokers also risk staining their teeth and fingers with
yellow residue from the tar.
The author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements?
- A. Smokers should only quit cold turkey.
- B. Other substances are more addictive than tobacco.
- C. Smokers should quit for any reason that makes them stop.
- D. People who want to smoke should advocate for reduced taxes.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The author would likely agree that any reason to quit smoking is valid, based on their anti-smoking stance. The provided extract extensively discusses the harmful effects of smoking, the addictive nature of nicotine, and the negative consequences associated with tobacco products. The author emphasizes the health risks, financial burden, and social implications of smoking, promoting the idea that smokers should quit for any reason that helps them stop. Choice A, suggesting that smokers should only quit cold turkey, is too restrictive and doesn't consider individual differences in quitting methods. Choice B, stating that other substances are more addictive than tobacco, is not directly supported by the extract, which highlights the extreme addictiveness of nicotine. Choice D, proposing that people who want to smoke should advocate for reduced taxes, goes against the anti-smoking stance presented in the extract, which highlights the negative impact of smoking and high tobacco prices.
Eventually, his son King Charles II would be crowned, and this Charles is believed to have converted secretly to the Catholic Church. Charles II died without a legitimate heir, and his brother James ascended to the throne as King James II. James was recognized to be a practicing Catholic, and his commitment to Catholicism would prove to e his downfall. James's wife Mary Beatrice lost a number of children during their infancy, and when she became pregnant again in 1687 the public became concerned. If James had a son, that son would undoubtedly be raised a Catholic, and the English people would not stand for this. Mary gave birth to a son, but the story quickly circulated that the royal child had died and the child named James's heir was a foundling smuggled in. James, his wife, and his infant son were forced to flee; and James's Protestant daughter Mary was crowned the queen. In spite of a strong resemblance to the king, the young James was generally rejected among the English and the Lowland Scots, who referred to him as "the Pretender." But in the Highlands the Catholic princeling was welcomed. He inspired a group known as Jacobites, to reflect the Latin version of his name. His own son Charles, known affectionately as Bonnie Price Charlie, would eventually raise an army and attempt to recapture what he believed to be his throne. The movement was soundly defeated at the Battle of Culloden in 1746, and England and Scotland have remained ostensibly Protestant ever since.
Based on the information provided within the passage, which of the following can be inferred about King James II's son?
- A. Considering his resemblance to King James II, the young James was likely the legitimate child of the king and the queen.
- B. Given the queen's previous inability to produce a healthy child, there were suspicions about the prince's legitimacy by the English and the Lowland Scots.
- C. James 'the Pretender' was not as popular among the Highland clans as his son Bonnie Prince Charlie.
- D. James was unable to acquire the resources needed to build the army and plan the invasion that his son succeeded in doing.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The passage describes that the young James bore a strong resemblance to King James II, suggesting that he was likely the legitimate child of the king and the queen. This resemblance supports the inference that the young James was indeed their offspring. Choice B is incorrect because although there were suspicions about the prince's legitimacy, the passage does not mention these suspicions being based on the queen's previous inability to produce a healthy child. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not compare the popularity of James 'the Pretender' among the Highland clans to his son Bonnie Prince Charlie. Choice D is also incorrect as the passage does not mention James's inability to acquire resources for building an army or planning an invasion.
Dear library patrons: To ensure that all visitors have the opportunity to use our limited number of computers, we ask that each person restrict himself or herself to 30 minutes on a computer. For those needing to use a computer beyond this time frame, there will be a $3 charge for each 15-minute period. We thank you in advance for your cooperation. Pineville Library Raoul has an upcoming school project, and his own computer is not working. He needs to use the library computer, and he has estimated that he will need to be on the compeer for approximately an hour and a half.
How much will Raoul expect to pay for his computer use at the library?
- A. $9
- B. $6
- C. $12
- D. $15
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Raoul estimates that he will need to use the library computer for approximately an hour and a half. Since each 15-minute period beyond the initial 30 minutes incurs a $3 charge, for a total of three additional 15-minute periods, Raoul will need to pay $9 ($3 x 3 = $9). Therefore, Raoul can expect to pay $9 for his computer use at the library. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the information provided in the extract.
Thomas and his sister are planning to see a new science fiction film, but they have to work around their schedules. Both are free for a showing before 6 p.m. or after 10 p.m. Here are the current show times for cinemas in their area: - Twin Theatres: 6:15 p.m. 7:20 p.m., and 8:40 p.m. - Reveler Cinema: 5:45 p.m. and 7:15 p.m. - Big Screen 14: 6:00 p.m., 6:45 p.m., 9:10 p.m., and 10:05 p.m. - Best Seat in The House: 8:20 p.m., 9:55 p.m., and 11:25 p.m.
Given this new information, which cinema is the best option for Thomas and his sister?
- A. Twin Theatres
- B. Reveler Cinema
- C. Big Screen 14
- D. Best Seat in The House
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The best cinema option for Thomas and his sister after the unexpected rearrangement of their schedules is Best Seat in The House. This is because the only showing available after 10:30 p.m. is at 11:25 p.m. at Best Seat in The House. None of the other cinemas have showings available after 10:30 p.m., making Best Seat in The House the optimal choice for them to catch the film. Twin Theatres, Reveler Cinema, and Big Screen 14 do not have showings after 10:30 p.m., so they are not suitable options for Thomas and his sister given their schedule constraints.