He had already finished studying at a(n) _____ when he was called to join the army.
- A. university
- B. academy
- C. college
- D. institute
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the context provided, the correct answer is 'university.' The term 'university' is used to refer to higher education institutions that offer undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. While 'academy,' 'college,' and 'institute' are also types of educational institutions, 'university' is the most fitting choice here as it best aligns with the idea of completing higher education before joining the army.
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What does contrite mean?
- A. Guilty
- B. Regretful
- C. Shameful
- D. Pleased
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Regretful.' Contrite means feeling regret or remorse. Choice A, 'Guilty,' does not fully capture the meaning of contrite as it implies a judgement of culpability rather than a feeling of remorse. Choice C, 'Shameful,' is incorrect as it focuses on the emotion of shame rather than regret. Choice D, 'Pleased,' is the opposite of what contrite means, as it signifies satisfaction or happiness, which is contradictory to feeling regretful or remorseful.
It is required that he _____ payment immediately.
- A. make
- B. sends
- C. sent
- D. deliver
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'make.' In this context, 'make' is the correct verb to use with 'payment.' The sentence structure requires a base form of the verb after 'required that.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as 'sends,' 'sent,' and 'deliver' do not match the structure needed in this sentence.
What does exogenous mean?
- A. Produced within the body
- B. Produced outside the body
- C. A byproduct
- D. Caused by bacteria
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exogenous means produced outside the body. In this context, 'within the body' (Choice A), 'a byproduct' (Choice C), and 'caused by bacteria' (Choice D) do not accurately define exogenous. The correct definition of exogenous specifically refers to something originating or produced externally.
The bad smell made him __________.
- A. Gag
- B. Enjoy
- C. Remember
- D. Attach
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The bad smell would likely make him gag, which is a physical reaction to an unpleasant odor. Gagging is a common response to strong or foul smells as the body seeks to expel the offending odor. Enjoy, Remember, and Attach do not accurately reflect a likely reaction to a bad smell.
The doctor said he wanted to try other things before attempting an __________ procedure.
- A. Internal
- B. Painful
- C. Experimental
- D. Expensive
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'invasive' refers to a procedure that involves entering the body, usually with a medical instrument or device. In the context provided, the doctor wants to try other non-invasive or less invasive options before resorting to an invasive procedure. 'Experimental' means untested or not yet proven to be effective, which aligns with the idea of exploring alternative methods before considering a more invasive approach. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not relate to the context of trying alternative procedures that are different from invasive ones.
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