he Montessori approach believes that children learn through
- A. Instruction
- B. Exploration
- C. Repetition
- D. Competition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori emphasizes exploration as the core of learning.
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Girls mature than boys
- A. Slower
- B. Faster
- C. Both of these
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Girls mature faster physically and cognitively in early years.
A battered woman in the womens shelter states that she is afraid to go home because he drinks. Thats when he gets violent and he beats me. Which of the following reflects accurate knowledge about domestic violence and alcohol use?
- A. If you can get him to quit drinking, the beating will stop.
- B. Alcohol use can increase the chances of abuse.
- C. People who use alcohol almost always end up as abusers.
- D. Hes just using the alcohol as an excuse to beat you.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The other responses are inaccurate. Alcohol reduces inhibitions that can lead to aggressive behaviors.
Lucky sometimes refused to obey Anna and indeed did not come back to her when she called to him on the day he was killed. But Anna continues to insist 'He was the very best dog. He always minded me.' This represents the defense mechanism
- A. sublimation.
- B. compensation.
- C. reaction formation.
- D. undoing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anna's insistence that Lucky was the 'very best dog' and always minded her, despite evidence to the contrary, suggests she is unconsciously replacing her negative feelings (anger or frustration) with exaggerated positive ones, which is characteristic of reaction formation, aligning with option c.
The psychological test that measures emotional stability is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MMPI includes scales for emotional stability assessment.
The nurse must give Frank, a Latino American, a physical examination. She tells him to remove his clothing and put on an examination gown. Frank refuses. How should the nurse interpret this behavior?
- A. Frank does not believe in taking orders from a woman.
- B. Frank is modest and embarrassed to remove his clothes.
- C. Frank doesn't understand why he must remove his clothes.
- D. Frank does not think he needs a physical examination.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frank's refusal to remove his clothing for a physical exam likely stems from cultural modesty or embarrassment, particularly in a clinical setting, which aligns with option b.