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he Montessori approach includes
- A. Mixed age classrooms
- B. Structured curriculum
- C. Direct instructions
- D. Uniformed lessons
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Montessori uses mixed-age classrooms to foster peer learning and collaboration.
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Which of the following is an advantage of naturalistic observation:
- A. it allows you to immerse yourself in people's daily activities
- B. it allows you to record unspoiled behavior
- C. it helps you verify your observations with interviews
- D. it helps you establish a rapport with the people you are studying
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Naturalistic observation captures unspoiled, authentic behavior in natural settings.
The Montessori approach believes education should be
- A. Teacher-led
- B. Child-led
- C. Curriculum-led
- D. Parent-led
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori education is child-led, fostering independence.
When children come to understand that people have thoughts, feelings, and beliefs different from their own, this is known as
- A. Egocentric theory
- B. Behavioral theory
- C. Cognitive theory
- D. Theory of mind
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Theory of mind, emerging around age 4, is understanding others' mental states (Piaget).
Sex role stereotypes describe what we think the sexes are like, but also
- A. How we think they should act
- B. How media should portray them
- C. Future career choices
- D. How we should interact with them
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stereotypes prescribe expected behaviors for each sex.
When treating a patient who cannot speak English, what is the primary advantage of using a professional medical interpreter instead of family members?
- A. Professional interpreters always have more medical knowledge than family members
- B. Professional interpreters can calm emotionally distressed patients
- C. Professional interpreters can offer direct interpretation of the patient's responses
- D. Professional interpreters always have a better command of the English language
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Direct interpretation ensures accuracy and avoids family bias or omission.