Nokea
He proposed the theory of morality based on PRINCIPLES
- A. Freud
- B. Erikson
- C. Kohlberg
- D. Peters
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: R.S. Peters' moral theory (1960s) centers on principles justice, honesty e.g., a nurse acts kindly from habit. Freud's drives, Erikson's stages, and Kohlberg's trust differ. Peters' view of morality as emotion, judgment, and behavior guides ethical consistency e.g., reporting errors impacting nursing's professional conduct and standards.
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The nurse followed state laws on what she can do for Mr. Gary. This is an example of?
- A. Scope of practice
- B. Licensure
- C. Malpractice
- D. Health literacy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When teaching a client with a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus about foot care, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Soak your feet in hot water every day.
- B. Apply lotion between your toes.
- C. Inspect your feet daily.
- D. Use over-the-counter products to remove corns.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inspecting the feet daily is crucial for clients with diabetes mellitus to detect early signs of injury or infection promptly. This practice helps prevent serious complications such as diabetic foot ulcers. Soaking feet in hot water daily can lead to skin dryness and increase the risk of injury. Applying lotion between toes can cause moisture buildup, leading to fungal infections. Using over-the-counter products to remove corns can result in skin damage and should be done under healthcare provider supervision.
A theory is a set of concepts, definitions, relationships and assumptions that:
- A. Explain a phenomenon
- B. Formulate legislation
- C. Measure nursing functions
- D. Reflect the domain of nursing practice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A theory in nursing, like Orem's Self-Care Deficit, comprises concepts (e.g., self-care), definitions (clarifying terms), relationships (how concepts interact), and assumptions (underlying beliefs), all to explain phenomena patterns or events like patient recovery. This explanatory role guides practice by providing a lens to understand health-related behaviors or outcomes. Formulating legislation is unrelated; theories inform policy indirectly but aren't legal tools. Measuring nursing functions might be a research outcome, not a theory's purpose, which is broader and conceptual. Reflecting the domain of nursing practice describes what theories encompass but not their active function explanation drives their utility. By explaining phenomena, theories offer nurses frameworks to predict, interpret, and address patient needs, making this the most accurate description of a theory's role in nursing science.
High-pitched gurgles heard over the right lower quadrant are:
- A. A sign of increased bowel motility
- B. A sign of decreased bowel motility
- C. Normal bowel sounds
- D. A sign of abdominal cramping
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Mr. Gary smokes 2 packs of cigarette a day. This is an example of?
- A. Risk factor
- B. Illness
- C. Disability
- D. Health
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.