Nokea
he theorist who believes that human behavior is determined is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's behaviorism views behavior as determined by environmental consequences.
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Which of the following may make it more difficult for a lesbian woman to quit smoking?
- A. Higher rates of schizophrenia
- B. Nicotine is more addicting for women
- C. Targeting of LGBT community members by tobacco companies
- D. Fear of losing weight
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tobacco marketing targets LGBT communities, increasing smoking rates.
All of the following are suggested ways of enhancing/developing one's self-esteem except
- A. Take action to become aware of your personal strengths
- B. Minimize settings and interactions that detract from your feelings of competence
- C. Talk and socialize frequently with people who boost your self-esteem
- D. All of these are ways to enhance one's self-esteem
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed options are valid strategies to enhance self-esteem (Rosenberg).
Which nursing diagnosis would likely apply to both patients with paranoid schizophrenia and patients with amphetamine-induced psychosis?
- A. Powerlessness
- B. Disturbed thought processes
- C. Ineffective thermoregulation
- D. Impaired oral mucous membrane
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Disturbed thought processes. Both patients with paranoid schizophrenia and amphetamine-induced psychosis commonly experience altered thinking patterns, hallucinations, and delusions. This nursing diagnosis addresses the cognitive disruptions present in both conditions.
Incorrect choices:
A: Powerlessness - This diagnosis refers to a lack of control over one's life situation, which may not be a primary concern for these patients.
C: Ineffective thermoregulation - This diagnosis relates to the body's ability to maintain temperature, which is not typically affected in these conditions.
D: Impaired oral mucous membrane - This diagnosis is related to issues with the mouth's lining and is not typically associated with paranoid schizophrenia or amphetamine-induced psychosis.
Which nursing activity is a direct result of the Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963?
- A. Being a member of a client's multidisciplinary treatment team
- B. Performing an extensive admissions assessment for each hospitalized client
- C. Using physical restraints as only the last resort when client safety requires it
- D. Educating a client on the role of neurotransmitters in chronic depression
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963 emphasized a multidisciplinary approach to mental health care, requiring nurses to be part of a client's treatment team. This legislation aimed to provide comprehensive community-based mental health services, promoting collaboration among different professionals to address clients' needs holistically.
Choice B is incorrect because extensive admissions assessments were not a direct result of this act. Choice C is incorrect as the act did not specifically address the use of physical restraints. Choice D is incorrect because educating clients on neurotransmitters is not directly linked to the Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963.
Psychologicalization of illness' is best defined by which of following statements?
- A. Redefinition of illness as an intangible process
- B. Examination of the effects of physical illness on a patient's mental capacity
- C. The stress response to acute illness
- D. Overemphasis on psychological factors without just evidence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Psychologicalization overattributes symptoms to mental causes without evidence.