Nokea
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by unconscious motives is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis links behavior to unconscious motives.
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The theorist who believes that children actively construct knowledge is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget's constructivism views children as active knowledge builders.
Giving a student extra homework after they misbehave in class is an example of:
- A. Positive punishment
- B. Negative punishment
- C. Positive reinforcement
- D. Negative reinforcement
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Positive punishment adds an aversive stimulus (homework) to reduce misbehavior (Skinner).
The Montessori approach believes children learn through
- A. Observation
- B. Instruction
- C. Repetition
- D. Testing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Montessori emphasizes learning via observation and exploration.
Sarah is an African American woman who lives in the rural South. She receives a visit from the public health nurse. Sarah says to the nurse, 'Granny told me to eat a lot of poke greens and I would feel better.' How should the nurse interpret this statement?
- A. Sarah's grandmother believes in the healing power of poke greens.
- B. Sarah believes everything her grandmother tells her.
- C. Sarah has been receiving health care from 'folk practitioners.'
- D. Sarah is trying to determine if the nurse agrees with her grandmother.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sarah's statement directly references her grandmother's belief in the healing properties of poke greens, suggesting a cultural or traditional health practice, which aligns with option a.
Unresolved conflicts during a psychosexual stage is called
- A. Repression
- B. Fixation
- C. Sublimation
- D. Projection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fixation (Freud) occurs when conflicts halt development at a stage.