Nokea
Head trauma as a result of a car accident or other traumatic injury can cause
- A. Mental Retardation
- B. Epilepsy
- C. Intellectual disability
- D. Adaptive disorder
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Head trauma is a common cause of epilepsy, triggering seizures.
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Which of the following parts of the brain is concerned with hearing, short-term memory, and sense of smell?
- A. Temporal lobe
- B. Parietal lobe
- C. Cerebellum
- D. Hypothalamus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The temporal lobe is involved in auditory processing, short-term memory, and, to some extent, the sense of smell, aligning with option a.
The theorist associated with psychodynamic theory is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic theory focuses on unconscious drives.
About mental illness, which of the following statements is CORRECT?
- A. There is a growing need to ensure institutional care for more effective management.
- B. Rehabilitation and reintegration with community improves clinical outcome.
- C. GP clinics often pose a stigma to the patients.
- D. The focus is on the specialist care and not patient choice.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evidence supports that rehabilitation and community reintegration improve outcomes for mental illness patients.
Patients who are very deferential toward physicians may respond in which of the following ways when prescribed medication?
- A. Inquire about the medical cost
- B. Avoid asking about side effects
- C. Document their medication intake
- D. Ask how the medicine works
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Deferential patients may hesitate to question side effects, risking misunderstandings.
An 11-year-old says, My parents dont like me. They call me stupid and say they wish I were never born. It doesn't matter what they think because I already know Im dumb. Which nursing diagnosis applies to this child?
- A. Chronic low self-esteem related to negative feedback from parents
- B. Deficient knowledge related to interpersonal skills with parents
- C. Disturbed personal identity related to negative self-evaluation
- D. Complicated grieving related to poor academic performance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The child has indicated a belief in being too dumb to learn. The child receives negative and demeaning feedback from the parents. The child has internalized these messages, resulting in a low self-esteem. Deficient knowledge refers to knowledge of health care measures. Disturbed personal identity refers to an alteration in the ability to distinguish between self and non-self. Grieving may apply, but a specific loss is not evident in the scenario. Low self-esteem is more relevant to the childs statements.