Nokea
Health disparities have been shown to exist in regard to organ transplantation. African American and Hispanic patients may encounter which of the following compared with their non-Hispanic white counterparts?
- A. Shorter time in getting referred to a transplant specialist
- B. Shorter time on the organ transplant list
- C. Lower rates of graft survival after receiving an organ transplant
- D. Lower mortality after receiving an organ transplant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Research indicates African American and Hispanic patients experience lower graft survival rates due to systemic disparities in care.
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Movement skills involve in large muscle group are
- A. Fine motor
- B. Sensory motor
- C. Gross motor
- D. Advanced
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gross motor skills involve large muscle groups (e.g., walking).
The narrow attention of positive psychology on the
- A. Experience
- B. Individual
- C. Interpersonal
- D. Community
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Positive psychology's focus on the individual is critiqued for ignoring broader social contexts.
The child's ability to understand abstract thinking develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abstract thinking, like hypothetical reasoning, develops in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
What is the difference between sex and gender?
- A. Gender is about looks, sex about preferences
- B. Gender is flexible, sex is fixed
- C. Sex is biological, gender is socially constructed
- D. Sex is upbringing, gender is lifestyle
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sex is biological (e.g., chromosomes); gender is a social construct.
Anna's dog Lucky got away from her while they were taking a walk. He ran into the street and was hit by a car. Anna cannot remember any of these circumstances of his death. This is an example of what defense mechanism?
- A. Rationalization
- B. Suppression
- C. Denial
- D. Repression
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anna's inability to remember the traumatic circumstances of Lucky's death is an unconscious blocking of distressing memories, which is characteristic of repression, aligning with option d.