Nokea
Health promotion activities are designed to help clients:
- A. reduce the risk of illness.
- B. maintain maximal function.
- C. promote healthy habits related to health care.
- D. all of the above.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health promotion activities are designed to help clients reduce the risk of illness, maintain maximum function, and promote health habits related to health care.
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The nurse is assessing the dental status of an 18-month-old child. How many teeth should the nurse expect to examine?
- A. 6
- B. 8
- C. 12
- D. 16
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In general, children begin dentition around 6 months of age. During the first 2 years of life, a quick guide to the number of teeth a child should have is as follows: Subtract the number 6 from the number of months in the age of the child. In this example, the child is 18 months old, so the formula is 18 - 6 = 12. An 18-month-old child should have approximately 12 teeth.
Referral for client education in the community can be accomplished through all of the following except:
- A. community agencies such as the American Heart Association.
- B. parish nurses.
- C. home health care agencies.
- D. unlicensed massage therapists.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Client education should be completed by an individual or individuals with acknowledged expertise in the subject area and credentials to support activity within the health care community.
Which of the following behaviors is least appropriate when dealing with fellow staff members?
- A. Provide positive feedback and constructive criticism.
- B. Serve as a resource.
- C. Only report conflicts that interfere with client care.
- D. Provide input for performance evaluations.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When conflicts are recognized, they should be reported. Conflicts can involve all components of healthcare practice including client care, nursing staff interaction, interactions with other hospital staff, and resource use/availability.
During an emergency procedure, is the surgical timeout a requirement?
- A. As long as the surgical timeout would not cause a delay leading to injury or death, the time-out should be performed by the surgical team.
- B. No, in an emergency procedure, the timeout does not need to be performed.
- C. No, the surgical timeout is optional depending on the surgeon's preferences.
- D. Yes, the surgical timeout should be performed in all cases.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The surgical timeout should be performed as long as the delay in performing the timeout would not have negative consequences.
Which of these clients should the LPN/LVN see first?
- A. a client with a newly placed NG who is complaining of pain around the face and a plugged nose
- B. a post-op prostatectomy client who complains of bladder spasms and blood in his foley bag
- C. a client in an arm cast who is 2 days post-op and reports feelings of numbness and tingling in her affected arm
- D. a client newly diagnosed with Hepatitis A who reports stomach pain and itchy skin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Numbness and tingling hours or days after a cast is applied may indicate compartment syndrome and should be reported to a medical provider right away. The other options all feature expected or typical symptoms related to their diagnosis.