Nokea
hen some individual develop feelings that they have a sense of gender that is opposite to the biological sex they were born with. This is known as:
- A. Gender disorder
- B. Cross gender disorder
- C. Gender incompatibility disorder
- D. Gender dysphoria
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gender dysphoria is the clinical term for distress from a mismatch between gender identity and biological sex.
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The psychosexual stage associated with sexual identity is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phallic stage (3-6 years, Freud) shapes sexual identity.
An example of a cause for neglect at the ontogenic level is:
- A. Poor communication skills
- B. Inadequate support from the child's father
- C. Inadequate public funding
- D. Neighbourhood drain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Poor communication skills are an individual (ontogenic) factor contributing to neglect.
The ability to understand that quantity remains the same despite appearance is
- A. Object permanence
- B. Conservation
- C. Reversibility
- D. Egocentrism
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Conservation (Piaget) is understanding quantity persistence despite form.
In what order did Freud believe the three parts of our personality develop?
- A. Ego, superego, id
- B. Superego, id, ego
- C. Id, ego, superego
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Freud's order is id (birth), ego (early childhood), superego (later childhood).
The concept that observations lead to gaining knowledge is called
- A. Social facilitation
- B. Vicarious learning
- C. Social loafing
- D. Group polarization
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vicarious learning (Bandura) is knowledge gained through others' experiences.