Nokea
Home health nurse is discussing dangers of food poisoning with client. Which info should nurse include in counseling? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Most food poisoning is caused by virus
- B. Immunocompromised individuals are at risk for complications from food poisoning
- C. Clients who are especially at risk are instructed to eat/drink only pasteurized milk, yogurt, cheese, and other dairy products
- D. Healthy people usually recover from illness in few weeks
- E. Handling raw & fresh food separately to avoid cross-contamination may prevent food poisoning
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E.
B: Immunocompromised individuals have weakened immune systems, making them more susceptible to severe complications from food poisoning.
C: Clients at risk should consume only pasteurized dairy products to avoid harmful bacteria. Unpasteurized dairy can contain pathogens.
E: Separating raw and fresh foods prevents cross-contamination, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses.
Incorrect:
A: Most food poisoning is caused by bacteria, not viruses.
D: Healthy individuals may recover faster, typically within a few days, not weeks.
You may also like to solve these questions
Nursing instructor reviewing documentation with students. Which of the following legal guidelines should they follow when documenting in client record? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Cover errors with correction fluid, & write in correct info
- B. Put date & time on all entries
- C. Document objective data, leaving out opinions
- D. Use as many abbreviations as possible
- E. Wait until the end of shift to document
Correct Answer: B, C
Rationale: Correct Answer: B, C
Rationale:
B: Putting date & time on all entries is crucial for legal purposes to establish timeline of events.
C: Documenting objective data without opinions ensures accuracy and prevents subjective bias.
Summary:
A: Covering errors with correction fluid is not recommended as it can be seen as tampering with records.
D: Using excessive abbreviations can lead to misinterpretation and errors in documentation.
E: Waiting until the end of the shift to document can result in missing crucial information or delayed updates.
Nursing instructor is explaining various stages of lifespan to students. Nurse should offer which of following behaviors by young adult as example of accomplishing Erikson's tasks for psychosocial development during middle adulthood?
- A. "client evaluates his behavior after social interaction"
- B. client states he is learning to trust others
- C. client wishes to find meaningful relationships
- D. client expresses concerns about next generation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because expressing concerns about the next generation aligns with Erikson's task of generativity vs. stagnation during middle adulthood. This stage involves contributing to the well-being of future generations. Choice A focuses on self-reflection, not generativity. Choice B refers to Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage in infancy. Choice C relates to forming intimate relationships in young adulthood. This highlights the importance of understanding Erikson's psychosocial stages to identify appropriate behaviors.
Nurse uses head-to-toe approach to conduct physical assessment of a client who will undergo surgery in 1 week. Which of following attitudes did nurse demonstrate?
- A. confidence
- B. perseverance
- C. integrity
- D. discipline
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: discipline. The nurse demonstrated discipline by following a systematic head-to-toe approach in conducting the physical assessment. This method ensures that no area is missed and all aspects of the client's health are thoroughly evaluated. Confidence (A) is important but not specific to the approach used. Perseverance (B) and integrity (C) are important traits but do not directly relate to the method of assessment. By demonstrating discipline, the nurse shows a commitment to thoroughness and professionalism in preparing the client for surgery.
Nurse transferring a client from an acute-care hospital to a rehab facility. Which of the following info about the client should the nurse include in the transfer report? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Alert & oriented
- B. Refuses to eat spinach
- C. Has shellfish allergy
- D. Requests morphine every 4h
- E. Misses the 2 cats he has at home
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and D.
A: Including that the client is alert and oriented is crucial for providing a comprehensive overview of the client's mental status and ability to participate in the rehabilitation program.
C: Informing about the shellfish allergy is essential for ensuring the client's safety and preventing any potential allergic reactions during their stay at the rehab facility.
D: Noting the client's request for morphine every 4 hours is important for ensuring that their pain management needs are properly addressed during their transition to the rehab facility.
B, E: Refusing to eat spinach and missing cats at home are not relevant pieces of information that directly impact the client's care during their transfer to the rehab facility.
Nurse educator is teaching module on proper body mechanics during employee orientation. Which statements by new nurse indicates need for more teaching?
- A. My line of gravity should fall outside my base of support
- B. The lower my center of gravity, the more stability I have
- C. To broaden my base of support, I should spread my feet apart
- D. When I lift an object, I should hold it as close to my body as possible
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A nurse's line of gravity should fall within the base of support, not outside, to maintain balance and prevent falls. Choice A is incorrect as it indicates a need for more teaching. Choices B, C, and D are correct statements that promote proper body mechanics. B explains the relationship between center of gravity and stability, C emphasizes broadening the base of support for better balance, and D suggests holding objects close to the body to reduce strain.