NCLEX Questions on Health Promotion and Maintenance

NCLEX Questions on Health Promotion and Maintenance Related

Review NCLEX Questions on Health Promotion and Maintenance related questions and content

Hormonal agents are used to treat some cancers. An example is:

  • A. thyroxine to treat thyroid cancer.
  • B. ACTH to treat adrenal carcinoma.
  • C. estrogen antagonists to treat breast cancer.
  • D. glucagon to treat pancreatic carcinoma.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Estrogen antagonists are used to treat estrogen hormone-dependent cancer, such as breast carcinoma. A well-known estrogen antagonist used in breast cancer therapy is Tamoxifen (Nolvadex). This drug, in combination with surgery and other chemotherapeutic drugs, reduces breast cancer recurrence by 30%. Estrogen antagonists can also be administered to prevent breast cancer in women who have a strong family history of the disease. Thyroxine is a natural thyroid hormone. It does not treat thyroid cancer. ACTH is an anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the adrenal glands to release glucocorticoids; it does not treat adrenal cancer. Glucagon is a pancreatic alpha cell hormone that stimulates glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis; it does not treat pancreatic cancer.

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Tricyclics (Antidepressants) sometimes have which of the following adverse effects on patients that have a diagnosis of depression?

  • A. Shortness of breath
  • B. Fainting
  • C. Large Intestine ulcers
  • D. Distal muscular weakness
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Fainting and hypotension can be caused by Tricyclics.

To improve overall health, the nurse should place highest priority on assisting a client to make lifestyle changes for which of the following habits?

  • A. Drinking a six-pack of beer each day
  • B. Eating an occasional chocolate bar
  • C. Exercising twice a week
  • D. Using relaxation exercises to deal with stress
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Daily heavy alcohol consumption poses significant health risks (liver disease, cardiovascular issues), making it the highest priority for lifestyle change.

Broccoli, oranges, dark greens, and dark yellow vegetables can be eaten to:

  • A. supplement vitamin pills.
  • B. balance body molecules.
  • C. cure many diseases.
  • D. help improve body defenses.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Controversy over what types of food to eat and not eat is still under investigation. Certain foods can help improve body defenses to possibly prevent certain diseases.

A client and his family facing the end stage of a terminal illness might be best served by:

  • A. a rehabilitation center.
  • B. an extended care facility.
  • C. Hospice.
  • D. a crisis intervention center.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Hospice has the belief that more humanized alternative care for dying clients is needed than is being provided in hospitals, which focus mostly on medical cures. No matter where the care is delivered, Hospice provides a specialized interdisciplinary team of health care professionals who work together to manage client care.

A patient has recently been prescribed Albuterol. Which of the following changes are not associated with Albuterol?

  • A. Tachycardia
  • B. Hypertension
  • C. Bronchodilation
  • D. Sensory changes
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tachycardia, hypertension, and bronchodilation can all occur with Albuterol.

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