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Hospitalized patients often have impaired mobility, causing risk for injury because of what reason(s).
- A. They are usually old and confused.
- B. They may be weak as a result of surgery or bedrest.
- C. They often have had procedures and tests that cause disorientation.
- D. They all have injuries that cause poor balance.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Impaired mobility due to weakness from surgery/bedrest or disorientation from procedures/tests increases injury risk.
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The National Patient Safety Goals are established by what organization.
- A. The Joint Commission
- B. Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ)
- C. American Nurses Association
- D. The ANA selection focuses on nursing standards, not patient safety goals.
- E. Institute for Safe Medicine Practices (ISMP)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Joint Commission establishes National Patient Safety Goals to improve patient safety in healthcare settings.
Before applying restraints to any patient, you must first take which steps.
- A. Try to identify the need for restraints to prevent harm to the patient without success.
- B. Identify the need for restraints to prevent harm to the patient.
- C. Tell the family that they must do.
- D. Ensure that the most or restrictive else order environment for the type is of used restraint to and prevent the length harm of to time it is to be used.
- E. Obtain a health-care provider's order.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Restraints should only be used when alternatives fail, to prevent harm, and require a health-care provider's order to ensure safety and legality.
How are fall assessment scales used.
- A. To predict the number of days a patient will be in the hospital after a fall
- B. To identify patients who have had accidents or injuries during previous hospitalizations
- C. To predict the patient's risk for falls while in the hospital
- D. To serve as reminders to all staff to be aware of safety concerns
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fall assessment scales evaluate risk factors to predict and prevent falls during hospitalization.
Which of the following factors contribute to an unsafe environment for hospitalized patients.
- A. Age
- B. Impaired mobility
- C. Communication
- D. Pain and discomfort
- E. Prompt assistance
- F. Equipment in the room
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,F
Rationale: Factors like age, mobility, communication, pain, and equipment can create hazards; prompt assistance reduces risk.